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Establishment of lightning detection sensors network in India: generation of essential climate variable and characterization of cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences

Author

Listed:
  • Alok Taori

    (National Remote Sensing Centre)

  • Arun Suryavanshi

    (National Remote Sensing Centre)

  • Sunil Pawar

    (Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology)

  • M. V. R. Seshasai

    (National Remote Sensing Centre)

Abstract

A network of 25 lightning detection sensors (LDS) has been established by the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). At present, sensors are located in the northeast, east coastal, central, and southern locations of India under this network. Geolocation of the lightning occurrences is estimated using the time of arrival algorithm. These observations are compared well with the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) sensor network data. The NRSC-LDS data have been used to derive essential climate variables (ECVs) and to understand cloud occurrences to ground lightning from July 2019 to November 2020. We note that December–January reported the least number of cloud-to-ground (CG) flash occurrences (flash density ~ 0.003 km−2 day−1), while August–September were the months with the most number of CG flash occurrences (flash density ~ 0.33 km−2 day−1). We also note that during the period under the scrutiny, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh states recorded the most number of CG lightning flash occurrences.

Suggested Citation

  • Alok Taori & Arun Suryavanshi & Sunil Pawar & M. V. R. Seshasai, 2022. "Establishment of lightning detection sensors network in India: generation of essential climate variable and characterization of cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(1), pages 19-32, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:111:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-021-05042-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-05042-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pramod Kumar Yadava & Manish Soni & Sunita Verma & Harshbardhan Kumar & Ajay Sharma & Swagata Payra, 2020. "The major lightning regions and associated casualties over India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(1), pages 217-229, March.
    2. M. Tinmaker & M. Aslam & D. Chate, 2015. "Lightning activity and its association with rainfall and convective available potential energy over Maharashtra, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(1), pages 293-304, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alok Taori & Arun Suryavanshi & Rajashree V. Bothale, 2023. "Cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences over India: seasonal and diurnal characteristics deduced with ground-based lightning detection sensor network (LDSN)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(3), pages 4037-4049, April.

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