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Stochastic Modeling of a Base Station in 5G Wireless Networks for Energy Aspects Using Advanced Sleep Mechanism

Author

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  • Anisha Aggarwal

    (IIT Delhi)

  • Priyanka Kalita

    (Bhattadev University)

  • Dharmaraja Selvamuthu

    (IIT Delhi)

Abstract

Energy saving in the base stations (BSs) is one of the important issues as huge network capacity, higher data speeds, more availability, and a more uniform user experience is promised by 5G cellular networks. Advanced sleep mechanism (ASM) is one of the efficient techniques for saving energy in the base station. This paper introduces three stochastic models for ASM based on system arrivals and user requests (URs): the Markov model, the semi-Markov model, and the Markov regenerative process model for the base station. Closed-form solutions for steady-state system size probabilities are derived for each model. Additionally, performance metrics such as power consumption, power saving factor, and throughput are evaluated. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to compare the results obtained from the three different proposed models.

Suggested Citation

  • Anisha Aggarwal & Priyanka Kalita & Dharmaraja Selvamuthu, 2025. "Stochastic Modeling of a Base Station in 5G Wireless Networks for Energy Aspects Using Advanced Sleep Mechanism," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 1-31, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:metcap:v:27:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s11009-025-10187-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11009-025-10187-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Priyanka Kalita & Dharmaraja Selvamuthu, 2023. "Stochastic modelling of sleeping strategy in 5G base station for energy efficiency," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 83(2), pages 115-133, June.
    2. Vidyottama Jain & Nikita Mittal & S. Dharmaraja, 2023. "Stochastic modeling for bandwidth part switching based DRX mechanism in 5G NR networks," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 83(2), pages 159-176, June.
    3. Deena Merit C.K. & Haridass M. & Dharmaraja Selvamuthu & Priyanka Kalita, 2023. "Energy Efficiency in a Base Station of 5G Cellular Networks using M/G/1 Queue with Multiple Sleeps and N-Policy," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1-28, June.
    4. V. Deepa & M. Haridass & Dharmaraja Selvamuthu & Priyanka Kalita, 2023. "Analysis of energy efficiency of small cell base station in 4G/5G networks," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 82(3), pages 381-401, March.
    5. S. Dharmaraja & Anisha Aggarwal & R. Sudhesh, 2022. "Analysis of energy saving in user equipment in LTE-A using stochastic modelling," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 80(1), pages 123-140, May.
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