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Structural path analysis of the Thai economy focusing on land rent

Author

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  • Pawarid Piyajitmetta

    (Thammasat University, Faculty of Economics)

  • Nattapong Puttanapong

    (Thammasat University, Faculty of Economics)

Abstract

This study investigates the economy-wide effect of land rent in Thailand, addressing a gap in the literature by focusing on the distribution of land rent income across different household groups. Using a Social Accounting Matrix that disaggregates land rent from capital return, the study applies Structural Path Analysis to trace the effects of sectoral growth in the five sectors with the highest land rent on household incomes. Results reveal considerable disparities in income distribution, with land rent income heavily concentrated among the richest households. The study further evaluates the potential of redistributive policies to mitigate these inequalities through a multiplier model. Two counterfactual scenarios are explored, reallocating 10% and 25% of land rent income from the richest households to poorer households. Findings suggest that redistributing land rent income can significantly reduce income inequality. These results offer valuable policy insights, emphasizing the need for targeted land rent redistributive measures to promote equitable economic growth in Thailand.

Suggested Citation

  • Pawarid Piyajitmetta & Nattapong Puttanapong, 2025. "Structural path analysis of the Thai economy focusing on land rent," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecstr:v:14:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s40008-025-00364-3
    DOI: 10.1186/s40008-025-00364-3
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    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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