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Structured software development versus agile software development: a comparative analysis

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  • Alok Mishra

    (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU))

  • Yehia Ibrahim Alzoubi

    (American University of the Middle East)

Abstract

The use of agile methodology has become widespread in organizations that previously relied on traditional or structured software development methods, such as the waterfall approach. Successful completion rates for agile initiatives are at 40%, whereas only 15% of waterfall projects were successfully completed. To take advantage of the benefits of each method, many organizations are using a hybrid approach that combines Agile with Waterfall and structured software development methodologies. Rather than asking which methodology is superior, it is more productive to determine which one is most effective for a particular project. Agile projects have a failure rate of 10%, while waterfall projects fail 30% of the time. This study aims to compare and contrast agile and waterfall methodologies in order to create a decision tree for selecting the most suitable method for a software development project. Several cases and scenarios are examined using the hybrid development approach. Despite many advantages of Agile methodologies, a combination approach may be necessary, as Waterfall may be required for certain projects or development phases. This study explores the feasibility of combining Waterfall and Agile methodologies in software development management.

Suggested Citation

  • Alok Mishra & Yehia Ibrahim Alzoubi, 2023. "Structured software development versus agile software development: a comparative analysis," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(4), pages 1504-1522, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:14:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s13198-023-01958-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s13198-023-01958-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Asif Qumer Gill & Brian Henderson-Sellers & Mahmood Niazi, 2018. "Scaling for agility: A reference model for hybrid traditional-agile software development methodologies," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 315-341, April.
    2. Alok Mishra & Samia Abdalhamid & Deepti Mishra & Sofiya Ostrovska, 2021. "Organizational issues in embracing Agile methods: an empirical assessment," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 12(6), pages 1420-1433, December.
    3. Anusha Pai & Gopalkrishna Joshi & Suraj Rane, 2019. "Integration of agile software development and robust design methodology in optimization of software defect parameters," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 10(5), pages 1043-1051, October.
    4. Yehia Ibrahim Alzoubi & Asif Qumer Gill, 2022. "Can Agile Enterprise Architecture be Implemented Successfully in Distributed Agile Development? Empirical Findings," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 23(2), pages 221-235, June.
    5. Gloria Arcos-Medina & David Mauricio, 2019. "Aspects of software quality applied to the process of agile software development: a systematic literature review," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 10(5), pages 867-897, October.
    6. Intakhab Alam & Nadeem Sarwar & Iram Noreen, 2022. "Statistical analysis of software development models by six-pointed star framework," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Fernando Almeida & Jorge Simões, 2019. "Moving from Waterfall to Agile: Perspectives from IT Portuguese Companies," International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), IGI Global, vol. 10(1), pages 30-43, January.
    8. Abhishek Srivastava & Deepti Mehrotra & P. K. Kapur & Anu G. Aggarwal, 2020. "Analytical evaluation of agile success factors influencing quality in software industry," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 11(2), pages 247-257, July.
    9. Jason Leong & Kiu May Yee & Onalethata Baitsegi & Lingesvaran Palanisamy & R. Kanesaraj Ramasamy, 2023. "Hybrid Project Management between Traditional Software Development Lifecycle and Agile Based Product Development for Future Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-11, January.
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