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Incorporating whale optimization algorithm with deep belief network for software development effort estimation

Author

Listed:
  • Anupama Kaushik

    (Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology)

  • Niyati Singal

    (Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology)

  • Malvika Prasad

    (Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology)

Abstract

The software industry is highly competitive, and hence, it is imperative to have an accurate method to estimate the effort needed in the key phases of software development. Accurate estimates ensure efficient allocation of human and machine resources for the project. This paper proposes a technique for software development effort estimation using deep belief network (DBN). For fine-tuning of DBN, Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is used which mimics the social behaviour of humpback whales. The proposed technique DBN-WOA has been experimentally evaluated on four promise datasets—COCOMO81, NASA93, MAXWELL and CHINA. The results from DBN-WOA are compared with the results from fine-tuning of DBN with backpropagation (DBN-BP) and it is observed that the proposed technique outscores DBN-BP. The proposed approach is also empirically validated through a statistical framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Anupama Kaushik & Niyati Singal & Malvika Prasad, 2022. "Incorporating whale optimization algorithm with deep belief network for software development effort estimation," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(4), pages 1637-1651, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:13:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s13198-021-01519-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s13198-021-01519-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anupama Kaushik & Shivi Verma & Harsh Jot Singh & Gitika Chhabra, 2017. "Software cost optimization integrating fuzzy system and COA-Cuckoo optimization algorithm," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 8(2), pages 1461-1471, November.
    2. B. Tirimula Rao & Satchidananda Dehuri & Rajib Mall, 2012. "Functional Link Artificial Neural Networks for Software Cost Estimation," International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation (IJAEC), IGI Global, vol. 3(2), pages 62-82, April.
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