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Electronic cigarette use among Korean adults

Author

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  • Jung Ah Lee

    (University of Ulsan College of Medicine)

  • Sun Hee Kim

    (University of Ulsan College of Medicine)

  • Hong-Jun Cho

    (University of Ulsan College of Medicine)

Abstract

Objectives We investigated the prevalence and correlates of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use in a representative sample of Korean adults. Methods This cross-sectional study used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 2013. We analyzed 5338 subjects (≥19 years old) who provided data on e-cigarette use, sex, age, socioeconomic status, and health risk behaviors. Multivariate analyses were performed using logistic regression. Results Using weighted samples, the prevalence of ever and current e-cigarette use were 6.6 and 1.1 %, respectively (11.2 and 2.0 % in men and 2.0 and 0.4 % in women). In multivariate analysis, the probability of ever e-cigarette use was highest in current smokers (OR 29.3, 95 % CI 15.5–55.3), former smokers (OR 6.1, 95 % CI 3.3–11.2), and daily heavy drinkers (OR 1.9, 95 % CI 1.1–3.4). Current e-cigarette use was associated with current smoking (OR 16.2, 95 % CI 4.7–55.4) and weekly heavy drinking (OR 2.7, 95 % CI 1.1–6.7). Conclusions E-cigarette use was strongly associated with conventional cigarette use and with frequent heavy drinking. Dual use e-cigarettes and conventional cigarette use as well as the association between heavy alcohol use and e-cigarettes need further exploration.

Suggested Citation

  • Jung Ah Lee & Sun Hee Kim & Hong-Jun Cho, 2016. "Electronic cigarette use among Korean adults," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(2), pages 151-157, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:61:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s00038-015-0763-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-015-0763-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Socrates Yong-da Wu & Man Ping Wang & William H. Li & Antonio C. Kwong & Vienna W. Lai & Tai Hing Lam, 2018. "Does Electronic Cigarette Use Predict Abstinence from Conventional Cigarettes among Smokers in Hong Kong?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-10, February.
    2. J. E. Prieger & A. Choi, 2024. "E-cigarettes and Smoking: Correlation, Causation, and Selection Bias," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 471-498, December.
    3. Jingfen Zhu & Fanghui Shi & Gang Xu & Na Li & Jiahui Li & Yaping He & Jinming Yu, 2019. "Conventional Cigarette and E-Cigarette Smoking among School Personnel in Shanghai, China: Prevalence and Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Jung Ah Lee & Sungkyu Lee & Hong-Jun Cho, 2017. "The Relation between Frequency of E-Cigarette Use and Frequency and Intensity of Cigarette Smoking among South Korean Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-9, March.
    5. Hongying Dai & Michael J. Deem & Jianqiang Hao, 2017. "Geographic variations in electronic cigarette advertisements on Twitter in the United States," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(4), pages 479-487, May.

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