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Work and Workers in India: Moving towards Inclusive and Sustainable Development

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  • Indira Hirway

    (Centre For Development Alternatives
    Levy Economics Institute of Bard College)

Abstract

High economic growth has not led India to an egalitarian economy. In fact, despite achieving high growth under the neo-liberal policy framework, India is suffering from unprecedented inequalities of wealth and incomes (Oxfam 2021, 2023), persistent unemployment and jobless growth, severe deficiencies in education as well as in nutrition and health, and well-being, and ecological damages. These problems have been discussed by many experts and policy makers in India. However, the same growth process has impacted on the new categories of work and workers also as defined by ILO in its ground-breaking Resolution on Statistics of Work, Employment and Labour Underutilization (ILO 2013) and their time use patterns. Our careful study of the time use patterns has revealed new concerns, which have impacted adversely on the health of the mainstream economy in multiple ways. These concerns are neglected if not excluded in the mainstream discussions today. This paper attempts to study these concerns and their implications for the Indian economy. It, then, explores pathways to inclusive and sustainable development in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Indira Hirway, 2023. "Work and Workers in India: Moving towards Inclusive and Sustainable Development," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 66(2), pages 371-393, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijlaec:v:66:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s41027-023-00439-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s41027-023-00439-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Indira Hirway, 2015. "Unpaid Work and the Economy: Linkages and Their Implications," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_838, Levy Economics Institute.
    2. Rania Antonopoulos & Indira Hirway, 2010. "Unpaid Work and the Economy," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Rania Antonopoulos & Indira Hirway (ed.), Unpaid Work and the Economy, chapter 1, pages 1-21, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Diane Elson, 2009. "Gender Equality and Economic Growth in the World Bank World Development Report 2006," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 35-59.
    4. Indira Hirway, 2018. "Translating the SDG Commitments into Reality: Time Use Data for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in the Global South," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 12(1), pages 93-108, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bhattacharya, Leena, 2023. "Time allocation of daughters-in-law and mothers-in-law in India: The role of education as bargaining power," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1343, Global Labor Organization (GLO).

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