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The effect of green energy production, green technological innovation, green international trade, on ecological footprints

Author

Listed:
  • Yadong Liu

    (Shadong Institute of Commerce and Technology)

  • Asma Salman

    (American University in the Amirates)

  • Kamran Khan

    (University of Teramo)

  • Ch Kamran Mahmood

    (Foundation University)

  • Carlos Samuel Ramos-Meza

    (Universidad Andina del Cusco)

  • Vipin Jain

    (Teerthanker Mahaveer University)

  • Malik Shahzad Shabbir

    (Ibn Haldun University)

Abstract

The main concern of this research is to inspect the dynamic nexus among the green international trade, green technological innovation, as well as green energy production (GEP). This investigation employs dynamic least square and fully modified least square for data inspection. The dataset includes spans the years 2004 to 2021 and pertains to a sample of seven South Asian nations. Moreover, the empirical findings demonstrate a unfavourable nexus between environmental foot print (EFP) and GEP. Conversely, green international trade and green technological innovation have also an unfavourable significant relationship with EFP. Therefore, these findings suggest several strategy suggestions in regard to the territories of South Asia in the light of exact discoveries: to subsidize businesses for the establishment of sustainable tasks for the development of renewable power sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Yadong Liu & Asma Salman & Kamran Khan & Ch Kamran Mahmood & Carlos Samuel Ramos-Meza & Vipin Jain & Malik Shahzad Shabbir, 2025. "The effect of green energy production, green technological innovation, green international trade, on ecological footprints," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(9), pages 20985-20998, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:9:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03399-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03399-3
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    JEL classification:

    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory

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