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Modelo binomial borroso, el valor de la firma apalancada y los efectos de la deuda / Fuzzy binomial model, the value of levered firms and the debt effects

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  • Gastón Silverio, Milanesi

    (Universidad Nacional del Sur)

Abstract

El trabajo propone un modelo de valuación de empresa, binomial borroso proyectando y condicionando escenarios de continuidad o liquidación de la firma. El modelo se basa en la Teoría de Opciones Reales y la Lógica Borrosa para estimar el valor de la firma, que resulta de un balance explícito de las ventajas y riesgos de tomar deuda, convirtiéndose en una propuesta que supera al Descuento de flujos de fondos (DFF) y al Modelo binomial de valoración de opciones clásico. El trabajo se estructura de la siguiente manera: se introducen las debilidades que presenta el DFF y el modelo binomial. A continuación se desarrolla el marco teórico que sirve de base al modelo: el modelo binomial clásico, su versión borrosa y el modelo propuesto. Luego se ilustra mediante un caso de aplicación comparando los resultados obtenidos mediante el modelo de descuento de flujos de fondos (valor presente ajustado) con el modelo binomial tradicional. Finalmente se concluye sobre las ventajas del modelo propuesto. / This paper proposes a fuzzy binomial model for company valuation, considering continuity or liquidation scenarios. The Real Option Theory and the Fuzzy Logic are used for estimating the value of the firm which results from an explicit trade-off between the advantages and the risk of acquiring debts, resulting in a better proposal than the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and the traditional real option valuation binomial model. The structure of this paper is as follows: First, the weaknesses of the DCF and the binomial models are introduced. Next, the theoretical framework that serves as a basis for the model is developed: The traditional Binomial Model, its fuzzy version and the proposed model. The discounting cash flow model (adjusted present value) and the traditional binomial model are applied to a set of data comparing the results obtained. Finally, the advantages of the proposed model are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Gastón Silverio, Milanesi, 2015. "Modelo binomial borroso, el valor de la firma apalancada y los efectos de la deuda / Fuzzy binomial model, the value of levered firms and the debt effects," Estocástica: finanzas y riesgo, Departamento de Administración de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco, vol. 5(1), pages 9-42, enero-jun.
  • Handle: RePEc:sfr:efruam:v:5:y:2015:i:1:p:9-42
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Opciones Reales; Binomial; Borroso; Deuda; Valuación / Real Options; Binomial; Fuzzy; Debt; Valuation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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