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Преодоление Социальной Дифференциации Как Фактор Перехода К Устойчивому Экономическому Развитию // Overcoming Social Differentiation As A Factor In The Transition To Sustainable Economic Growth

Author

Listed:
  • P. Arefyev V.

    (the Financial university)

  • П. Арефьев В.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

In 1970s of XX century, many prominent economists and environmentalists reflected about the limits of economic growth and opposed to the concept of economic growth the concept of sustainable harmonious economic development which implies that investment directions, orientation of scientific and technological revolution and exploitation of natural resources would be consistent with each other to strengthen the current and future potential to meet human needs. Meanwhile, the fact that in the 30s of XX century the United States undertook an unprecedented experiment for implementing the New Deal policy of FD Roosevelt seems to be completely overlooked. The New Deal, on the one hand, slowed the pace of economic recovery and economic growth in the U.S., but on the other hand, it resulted in reduction of social differentiation, increased the share of the middle class and contributed to sustainable development of the country. The social sphere in Russia is largely a relic of the old socialist system of etatism.. The existing social system in the country is a powerful barrier to economic development. Therefore, we are particularly interested in the experience of the United States. В 1970-х гг. XX в. многие известные экономисты и экологи всерьез задумались о пределах экономического роста и противопоставлении концепциям экономического роста концепции устойчивого гармоничного развития экономики, в котором направление инвестиций, ориентация научно-технической революции (НТР), эксплуатация природных ресурсов согласованы друг с другом и укрепляют нынешний и будущий потенциал для удовлетворения человеческих потребностей. Между тем обходят вниманием тот факт, что еще в 30-х гг. XX в. в США был предпринят небывалый эксперимент по проведению в жизнь политики «Нового курса» Ф.Д. Рузвельта. «Новый курс», с одной стороны, замедлил темпы оживления экономики и экономического роста в США, с другой - привел к снижению социальной дифференциации, увеличению доли среднего класса, способствовал устойчивому развитию экономики страны. Социальная сфера России во многом является пережитком старой, социалистической системы - системы огосударствления. Существующая в стране социальная система является мощным барьером на пути экономического развития страны. Поэтому нам особенно интересен опыт США.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Arefyev V. & П. Арефьев В., 2014. "Преодоление Социальной Дифференциации Как Фактор Перехода К Устойчивому Экономическому Развитию // Overcoming Social Differentiation As A Factor In The Transition To Sustainable Economic Growth," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 1, pages 48-63.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2014:i:1:p:48-63
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. G. Fetisov., 2006. "The Dutch Disease in Russia: Macroeconomic and Structural Aspects," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 12.
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