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Блокчейн-технология в бухгалтерском учете и аудите // Blockchain Technology in Accounting and Auditing

Author

Listed:
  • A. Baev A.

    (Financial University)

  • V. Levina S.

    (Financial University)

  • A. Reut V.

    (Financial University)

  • A. Svidler A.

    (Financial University)

  • I. Kharitonov A.

    (Financial University)

  • V. Grigor’ev V.

    (Financial University)

  • А. Баевa А.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • В. Левина С.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • А. Реут В.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • А. Свидлер А.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • И. Харитонов А.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • В. Григорьев В.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

Over the past few years the popularity of blockchain technology has grown significantly. It is able to make change as the economic environment, as also identifying new approaches to business management. The paper is devoted to innovative aspects that appear and have a tendency to develop in the field of accounting and audit due to the blockchain technologies development. This technology can affect entire industries, and especially the financial sector. The decision to use blockchain in combination with appropriate data analytics can help in accounting processes, as well as in conducting daily transactions involved in the audit. The transition to a financial system with a significant element of the blockchain opens up many opportunities for the profession of an accountant and the skills of the auditor will be focused more on concerning issues of a higher level. The methodological base of the study includes the theory of accounting and auditing, as well as the principles of operation of blockchain technologies in the aspect of their application in finance. The study overviews the main trends in the development of blockchain technology in accounting and auditing based on foreign scientific studies, as well as reviews of blockchain practices in articles by various scientists. The result of this research is an analysis of blockchain technologies in the finance field. The study depicts conclusions about the degree of applicability of this technology in the Russian Federation, reflects the main problems, risks and benefits from the introduction of this technology. This paper may promote an interest to the current professionals in the accounting and auditing field, as well as to professionals working in the range of building data exchange systems between employees involved in working with finances. За последнее десятилетие популярность блокчейн-технологий значительно возросла, изменив не только экономическую среду, но и определив новые подходы к управлению бизнесом. Настоящая статья посвящена инновационным направлениям в области бухгалтерского учета и аудита благодаря развитию блокчейн-технологий, поскольку данная технология может оказать влияние на целые отрасли, включая финансовый сектор. Переход к финансовой системе со значительным элементом блокчейна открывает множество возможностей для профессии бухгалтера, когда навыки аудитора будут направлены в большей мере на рассмотрение вопросов более высокого уровня. Методологическая база исследования включает теорию бухгалтерского учета и аудита, а также принципы работы блокчейн-технологий в аспекте их применения в финансах. В работе проведен обзор основных тенденций развития технологии блокчейн в бухгалтерском учете и аудите на основе зарубежных научных статей, а также анализ блокчей-технологий в сфере финансов. Сформированы выводы о степени применимости данной технологии в РФ, отражены основные проблемы, риски и преимущества от внедрения данной технологии. Результаты исследования предназначены для разработчиков IT-технологий и специалистов учетно-аналитического профиля и должны способствовать повышению эффективности систем обработки и обмена большими данными в сфере экономики.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Baev A. & V. Levina S. & A. Reut V. & A. Svidler A. & I. Kharitonov A. & V. Grigor’ev V. & А. Баевa А. & В. Левина С. & А. Реут В. & А. Свидлер А. & И. Харитонов А. & В. Григорьев В., 2020. "Блокчейн-технология в бухгалтерском учете и аудите // Blockchain Technology in Accounting and Auditing," Учет. Анализ. Аудит // Accounting. Analysis. Auditing, ФГОБУВО "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 7(1), pages 69-79.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:accntn:y:2020:i:1:p:69-79
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