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Ретроспективный анализ становления финансового контроля в вузах России // A Retrospective Analysis of the Formation of Financial Control in Russian Universities

Author

Listed:
  • I. Drachena P.

    (Technological University)

  • И. Драчёна П.

    (Технологический университет)

Abstract

The formation of fnancial control in Russia has been developing, starting from the 17th century, and is still continuing. For many years there have been carried out various legal changes depending on the encountered socio-economic situations. The essence and goal of fnancial controls remained unchanged. The article describes the gradual formation of fnancial control in Universities of Russia since the 18th century to the present. There are four stages: the frst stage — the frst higher educational institutions and frst fnancial authorities controlling the expenditure of the funds. The second stage marked gradual increase in the number of new universities, as well as the increased number of students, the frst Ministry of education appeared — the frst Ministry that was separately controlling the higher education. The third stage was the biggest turning point for our country — there were constantly changing departments, overseeing higher education, due to the large number of wars and revolutions the number of new universities, as well as funding, either rapidly increased or plummeted. In the fourth phase we can see a large number of different controlling fnancial bodies, a large number of universities, as well as the high level of higher education funding. Становление финансового контроля в России происходило начиная с ХVII в. и продолжается до сих пор. На протяжении многих лет осуществлялись различные организационно-правовые изменения в зависимости от возникших общественно-экономических ситуаций. Суть и цели финансового контроля оставались неизменными. В статье рассматривается поэтапное становление финансового контроля в вузах России начиная с ХVIII в. по настоящее время. Выделяется четыре этапа: на первом этапе — появились первые высшие учебные заведения и первые финансовые органы, контролирующие расходование денежных средств; на втором этапе — постепенно увеличивалось число новых университетов, возрастало количество студентов, появилось Министерство народного просвещения — первое министерство, отдельно контролирующее высшее образование; третий этап стал самым переломным для нашей страны — постоянно менялись ведомства, контролирующие высшие учебные заведения, из-за большого количества войн и революций число новых вузов то стремительно увеличивалось, то резко уменьшалось. По финансированию на четвертом этапе можно выделить — большое количество разноуровневых контролирующих финансовых органов, большое число университетов, а также высокий уровень финансирования высшего образования.

Suggested Citation

  • I. Drachena P. & И. Драчёна П., 2018. "Ретроспективный анализ становления финансового контроля в вузах России // A Retrospective Analysis of the Formation of Financial Control in Russian Universities," Учет. Анализ. Аудит // Accounting. Analysis. Auditing, ФГОБУВО "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 5(6), pages 88-99.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:accntn:y:2018:i:6:p:88-99
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