IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/scn/accntn/y2017i5p64-69.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Проблемы совершенствования учета накладных расходов предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса // The Problems of Perfection and Enhancement of Accounting of Overheads in the Military-Industrial Enterprises

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Bakulina Aleksandrovna

    (Financial University)

  • Aleksandr Alekseev Aleksandrovich

    (JSC “KNIITMU”)

  • Pavel Topchii Pavlovich

    (Financial University)

  • Анна Бакулина Александровна

    (Финансовый университет)

  • Александр Алексеев Александрович

    (АО «КНИИТМУ»)

  • Павел Топчий Павлович

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

Overhead costs are an obstacle between the customers and the executors of the state defense order. The problem of their reduction was repeatedly highlighted and considered, but, in the absence of a simple decision regarding this issue, it was never solved. In practice, the occurrence of overhead costs can be associated not only with individual cost centers, but also with a separate group of cost centers, and with the organization as a whole. This complicates the distribution of such costs, and with the simultaneous presence of military products and civil products in the structure of the company’s revenues, such distribution becomes practically impossible due to the strict requirements for keeping records of costs under the state defense order. The assessment of the legal framework for accounting of overhead costs has been carried out in the article, and the bottlenecks of its practical application have been analyzed. The nature of overhead costs, as well as the main directions of the solution to this problem have been formed, which require the necessity of the transformations inside the accounting system from the point of view of organizational and legal forms and accounting methods, as well as urgent changes in the state policy regarding the state defense order. Общехозяйственные и общепроизводственные расходы являются камнем преткновения между заказчиками и исполнителями государственного оборонного заказа (ГОЗ). Проблема их сокращения неоднократно освещалась и рассматривалась, но ввиду отсутствия простых решений по данному вопросу так и не была решена. На практике возникновение накладных расходов может быть связано не только с отдельными центрами затрат, но и с отдельной группой центров затрат и с организацией в целом. Это усложняет их распределение, а при одновременном наличии в структуре выручки предприятия продукции военного и гражданского назначения такое распределение становится практически невозможным в силу жестких требований к ведению учета затрат по ГОЗ. В статье проведена оценка нормативно-правовой базы учета накладных расходов, проанализированы узкие места ее практического применения, а также уделено внимание природе накладных расходов, сформированы основные направления решения данной проблемы, заключающиеся в необходимых трансформациях внутри системы учета с точки зрения организационно-правовых форм и методов учета, а также назревших изменений в государственной политике относительно ГОЗ.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Bakulina Aleksandrovna & Aleksandr Alekseev Aleksandrovich & Pavel Topchii Pavlovich & Анна Бакулина Александровна & Александр Алексеев Александрович & Павел Топчий Павлович, 2017. "Проблемы совершенствования учета накладных расходов предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса // The Problems of Perfection and Enhancement of Accounting of Overheads in the Military-Industrial Ent," Учет. Анализ. Аудит // Accounting. Analysis. Auditing, ФГОБУВО "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 5, pages 64-69.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:accntn:y:2017:i:5:p:64-69
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/viewFile/186/187.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:scn:accntn:y:2017:i:5:p:64-69. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Алексей Скалабан (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://accounting.fa.ru .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.