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Using Film to Analyze Pedestrian Behavior

Author

Listed:
  • CLARK McPHAIL

    (University of Illinois)

  • RONALD T. WOHLSTEIN

    (Eastern Illinois University)

Abstract

Previous research on individual, interpersonal, and collective units of pedestrian behavior is briefly summarized and critically evaluated. An alternative theoretical framework and methodological procedure are presented. The imposition of cartesian coordinates on a film record, corrected for “foreshortened perspective,†permits the accurate location, and systematic measurement of distances between, directions, and velocities of individual pedestrian movement. An index of coordinated movement permits the identification and comparison of the extent of collective locomotion within pedestrian streams and other aggregations of persons in public places. The framework and procedures are illustrated with the analysis of a film record of a short sequence of pedestrian behavior. Implications are discussed for several theoretical and applied problems.

Suggested Citation

  • CLARK McPHAIL & RONALD T. WOHLSTEIN, 1982. "Using Film to Analyze Pedestrian Behavior," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 10(3), pages 347-375, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:10:y:1982:i:3:p:347-375
    DOI: 10.1177/0049124182010003007
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    Cited by:

    1. Shatu, Farjana & Yigitcanlar, Tan, 2018. "Development and validity of a virtual street walkability audit tool for pedestrian route choice analysis—SWATCH," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 148-160.
    2. Zhang, Jianxin & Liu, Hong & Li, Yan & Qin, Xin & Wang, Shouna, 2018. "Video-driven group behavior simulation based on social comparison theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 620-634.

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