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Extent and Determinants of Burden of Care in Indian Families: a Comparison Between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Schizophrenia

Author

Listed:
  • Harish Kalra

    (Ballarat Health Services/Psychiatric Services, Ballarat, Australia)

  • Anil Nischal

    (Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India)

  • Jitendra Kumar Trivedi

    (Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India, jktrivedi@hotmail.com)

  • Pronob Kumar Dalal

    (Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India)

  • Pramod Kumar Sinha

    (Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India)

Abstract

Background: Limited data is available for family burden in anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), particularly from the developing world where families are the primary source of support for patients. Aim: To compare family burden in patients with OCD and schizophrenia in an Indian setting and to examine the influence of caregivers' demographics, patients' illness severity and disability on family burden. Method: This comparative cross-sectional study assessed family burden in key relatives of patients with OCD ( n = 50) and schizophrenia ( n = 30) respectively. Results: Indian families experience significant degrees of burden in the care of their relatives with OCD and schizophrenia. Key relatives' demographic characteristics did not influence burden severity. Illness severity and patients' disability had a direct positive relationship with perceived family burden. Conclusion: Indian families of patients with OCD experience burden comparable to that of families of patients with schizophrenia. There is a need to develop local needs-based support programmes for families of patients with psychiatric disorders in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Harish Kalra & Anil Nischal & Jitendra Kumar Trivedi & Pronob Kumar Dalal & Pramod Kumar Sinha, 2009. "Extent and Determinants of Burden of Care in Indian Families: a Comparison Between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(1), pages 28-38, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:55:y:2009:i:1:p:28-38
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764008091438
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Hoenig & Marian W. Hamilton, 1966. "The Schizophrenic Patient in the Community and His Effect On the Household," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 12(3), pages 165-176, June.
    2. Lok Raj & Parmanand Kulhara & Ajit Avasthi, 1991. "Social Burden of Positive and Negative Schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 37(4), pages 242-250, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ashis Vikas & Ajit Avasthi & Pratap Sharan, 2011. "Psychosocial Impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder on Patients and Their Caregivers: a Comparative Study With Depressive Disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(1), pages 45-56, January.
    2. Sandeep Grover & Subho Chakrabarti & Munish Aggarwal & Ajit Avasthi & Parmanand Kulhara & Sunil Sharma & Nitasha Khehra, 2012. "Comparative study of the experience of caregiving in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 58(6), pages 614-622, November.

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