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Emergence and Structure of Urban Centralities in a Medium-Sized Historic City

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  • Eduardo Miranda
  • Jorge Batista e Silva
  • António Ricardo da Costa

Abstract

Within the last 20 years, medium-sized cities in Portugal’s interior have been subject to a process of “desertification.†They have progressively lost in terms of economic activity, value and vitality, with the corresponding erosion of their heritage value. One exception to this general trend is the town of Évora. Of particular note is the vitality of its historic center (designated as a World Heritage Site in 1986) and the balance achieved between the center and a number of subcenters outside the walls. Here, urban centralities have proven to be an essential component of the urban structure in the fight against urban failure. This research project analyzes the relationship between town planning and the emergence of urban centralities. Historic towns are a very particular case, with subcenters emerging as a town grows and the historic center co-evolving with the entire urban area and surrounding urban centralities. The rise of centralities testifies to the vitality of the town. This article seeks to understand what factors have led to the balance of urban centralities in Évora by examining their structure and how they have emerged in the context of planning policies and urban growth. The methodology adopted crosses the results of three different approaches to highlight the emergence of urban centralities: identification and assessment of urban centralities, analysis of urban areas based on a space syntax approach, and the study of urban planning and management policies focused on centralities. The results help to characterize urban centralities that coexist with a strong historic center.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Miranda & Jorge Batista e Silva & António Ricardo da Costa, 2020. "Emergence and Structure of Urban Centralities in a Medium-Sized Historic City," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:10:y:2020:i:3:p:2158244020930002
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244020930002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Broitman, Dani & Czamanski, Danny & Malkinson, Dan, 2018. "Cities and Nature," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, vol. 12(1), pages 47-83, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. İmran Gümüş & Ebru Yılmaz, 2022. "An Evaluation of the Relationship Between Everyday Life Rhythms and Urban Morphology: The Square Of Bursa Kent Meydani Shopping Center, Turkey," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, June.
    2. Pawinee Iamtrakul & Sararad Chayphong & Alexander M. Crizzle, 2023. "Impact of Spatial Configuration on Promoting Lifelong Learning Development in Pathum Thani, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Shuo Lu & Wenzhong Zhang & Jiaming Li & Renfeng Ma, 2022. "The Role of Proximity in Transformational Development: The Case of Resource-Based Cities in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.

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