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Is financial liberalization good for developing nations? The case of South Korea in the 1990s

Author

Listed:
  • James Crotty

    (Economics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA crotty@econs.umass.edu)

  • Kang-Kook Lee

    (Economics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA kklee@econs.umass.edu)

Abstract

Korea's state-led, bank-based, and closed financial system helped generate its impressive development record from 1961 until the 1997 crisis. However, an ill-conceived liberalization process in the early 1990s eventuated in an IMF takeover in late 1997. Post-crisis neoliberal restructuring, which moved Korea towards a globally open, capital market-based financial system, has thus far failed to generate a sustainable economic recovery. It threatens to significantly lower Korea's long-term rate of capital accumulation. Korea would be well advised to reject neoliberalism, and adopt a modernized and radically democratized version of the traditional model, incorporating a state-led bank-based financial system with capital controls.

Suggested Citation

  • James Crotty & Kang-Kook Lee, 2002. "Is financial liberalization good for developing nations? The case of South Korea in the 1990s," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 34(3), pages 327-334, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:reorpe:v:34:y:2002:i:3:p:327-334
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simplice A. Asongu & Mohamed Jellal, 2014. "Foreign aid, investment and fiscal policy behavior: theory and empirical evidence," Research Africa Network Working Papers 14/030, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    2. Asongu Simplice & Jellal Mohamed, 2014. "International aid, corruption and fiscal policy behavior," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 14/007, African Governance and Development Institute..
    3. Juan Sebastian Cubillos-Rocha & Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez & Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia & Sara Restrepo-Tamayo & Maria Jose Roa-Garcia & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2021. "Effects of interest rate caps on credit access," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 117-139, December.
    4. Rock-Antoine Mehanna & Kabir Hassan, 2008. "Readiness Of The Gulf Monetary Union: Revisited," Working Papers 441, Economic Research Forum, revised 10 Jan 2008.
    5. Jin-Ha Yoon & Sun Jae Jung & Jaesung Choi & Mo-Yeol Kang, 2019. "Suicide Trends over Time by Occupation in Korea and Their Relationship to Economic Downturns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-10, June.
    6. Simplice Asongu & Mohamed Jellal, 2016. "Foreign Aid Fiscal Policy: Theory and Evidence," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 58(2), pages 279-314, June.
    7. Soofi Abdol S, 2008. "Global Financial Integration and the MENA Countries: Evidence from Equity and Money Markets," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 4(2), pages 93-116, April.
    8. María José Roa & Alejandra Villegas & Ignacio Garrón, 2020. "Effects of interest rate caps on microcredit: evidence from a natural experiment in Bolivia," Development Research Working Paper Series 03/2020, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.

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