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Basic Income: A Simple and Powerful Idea for the Twenty-First Century

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  • Philippe Van Parijs

Abstract

A basic income (or demogrant) is an income paid by a political community to all its members on an individual basis, without means test or work requirement. This article surveys the various forms the basic income proposal has taken and how they relate to kin ideas; synthesizes the central case for basic income, as a strategy against both poverty and unemployment; examines the question of whether and in what sense a universal basic income is affordable; and discusses the most promising next steps towards it, both in the North and in the South.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Van Parijs, 2004. "Basic Income: A Simple and Powerful Idea for the Twenty-First Century," Politics & Society, , vol. 32(1), pages 7-39, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:polsoc:v:32:y:2004:i:1:p:7-39
    DOI: 10.1177/0032329203261095
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    Cited by:

    1. Herbert Gans, 2011. "Long-Range Policies for the U.S. Economy," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(3), pages 80-94.
    2. Meixing Dai & Nicolas Mazuy, 2017. "La faisabilité et les périls du financement du revenu universel," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), vol. 36(1), pages 3-8, June.
    3. Teppo Eskelinen & Johanna Perkiö, 2018. "Micro‐investment perspective and the potential of the universal basic income," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 36(S2), pages 696-709, September.
    4. Berman, Matthew, 2018. "Resource rents, universal basic income, and poverty among Alaska’s Indigenous peoples," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 161-172.
    5. Bernard Michael Gilroy & Julia Günthner, 2017. "The German Precariat and the Role of Fundamental Security - Is the Unconditional Basic Income a Possible Solution for the Growing Precarity in Germany?," Working Papers CIE 109, Paderborn University, CIE Center for International Economics.
    6. Jun Rentschler & Morgan Bazilian, 2017. "Policy Monitor—Principles for Designing Effective Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reforms," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 11(1), pages 138-155.
    7. Jitka Špeciánová, 2017. "Základní nepodmíněný příjem co (ne)dokáže zajistit a v čem je jiný? [Unconditional Basic Income - What Can(not) It Guarantee and in What Way Is It Different?]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(5), pages 601-622.
    8. Slack, Sean & Ulph, David, 2014. "Optimal Universal and Categorical Benefits with Classification Errors and Imperfect Enforcement," SIRE Discussion Papers 2015-13, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
    9. Michael Hübler, 2017. "The Future of Foreign Aid in a Globalizing World with Climate Change," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 8(1), pages 41-51, February.
    10. Gassmann, Franziska & Martorano, Bruno, 2019. "The future of work and its implications for social protection and the welfare state," MERIT Working Papers 2019-039, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    11. Cecilia Bruzelius & Constantin Reinprecht & Martin Seeleib-Kaiser, 2017. "Stratified Social Rights Limiting EU Citizenship," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(6), pages 1239-1253, November.
    12. Rafael Munoz de Bustillo Llorente, 2019. "Key challenges for the European Welfare States," JRC Working Papers on Labour, Education and Technology 2019-04, Joint Research Centre.
    13. Lyubomyr Sopilnyk & Andriy Shevchuk & Vasyl Kopytko, 2018. "Cryptocurrency, Artificial Intelligence and Basic Income as Innovative Technological System," Traektoriâ Nauki = Path of Science, Altezoro, s.r.o. & Dialog, vol. 4(8), pages 2024-2030, August.

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