IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/medema/v6y1986i3p149-153.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measures of the Value of a Diagnostic Test Derived from Stochastic Thresholds

Author

Listed:
  • Arthur Hartz
  • Robert Centor

Abstract

Previous indices for measuring the potential impact of a diagnostic test on a physician's management of a given patient were derived based on a fixed threshold model. The authors adapted these indices to a stochastic threshold model. In the stochastic threshold model the physician's probability of treating the patient is a function of the patient's probability of disease. From this model the authors derived the management value index (the expected effect that the test has on the physician's probability for treating the patient) and the utility value index (the expected benefit to the patient if the diagnostic test is used). Graphs of the indices versus the patient's probability of disease may be useful in teaching appropriate use of diagnostic tests.

Suggested Citation

  • Arthur Hartz & Robert Centor, 1986. "Measures of the Value of a Diagnostic Test Derived from Stochastic Thresholds," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 6(3), pages 149-153, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:medema:v:6:y:1986:i:3:p:149-153
    DOI: 10.1177/0272989X8600600304
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0272989X8600600304
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0272989X8600600304?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert A. Greenes & Kevin C. Cain & Colin B. Begg, 1984. "Patient-Oriented Performance Measures of Diagnostic Tests," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 4(1), pages 7-15, February.
    2. Kevin C. Cain & Robert A. Greenes & Colin B. Begg, 1984. "Patient-Oriented Performance Measures," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 4(1), pages 33-46, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Davis, Elizabeth B. & Ashton, Robert H., 2002. "Threshold adjustment in response to asymmetric loss functions: The case of auditors' "substantial doubt" thresholds," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 89(2), pages 1082-1099, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. David L. Simel & John R. Feussner & Elizabeth R. Delong & David B. Matchar, 1987. "Intermediate, Indeterminate, and Uninterpretable Diagnostic Test Results," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 7(2), pages 107-114, June.
    2. Tom J. Wachtel & David B. Reuben & John P. Fulton & Steven A. Wartman, 1985. "The Use of the "Range of Uncertainty"," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 5(3), pages 325-334, August.
    3. Karel G.M. Moons & Theo Stijnen & Bowine C. Michel & Harry R. Büller & Gerrit-Anne Van Es & Diederick E. Grobbee & J. Dik F. Habbema, 1997. "Application of Treatment Thresholds to Diagnostic-test Evaluation," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 17(4), pages 447-454, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:medema:v:6:y:1986:i:3:p:149-153. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.