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Corruption in the Context of Moral Trade-offs

Author

Listed:
  • James Dungan

    (James Dungan (corresponding author), Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA. E-mail: james.dungan@bc.edu)

  • Adam Waytz

    (Adam Waytz, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL. E-mail: a-waytz@kellogg.northwestern.edu)

  • Liane Young

    (Liane Young, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA. E-mail: liane.young@bc.edu)

Abstract

Moral psychology has begun to characterize the circumstances that lead people to commit moral violations. However, the decision to engage in corrupt behaviour may not always reflect a choice between right and wrong. Rather, the decision may represent a trade-off between competing moral concerns (for example, being fair and impartial to all versus loyal to one’s own group). Taking the tension between fairness and loyalty as a case study, we demonstrate that the way people make trade-offs between competing moral norms predicts morally relevant behaviour, such as decisions to blow the whistle on unethical acts. We then suggest that this tension reflects a deeper distinction within our moral psychology, namely, a distinction between group-based norms (for example, loyalty) and norms that apply universally, independent of group membership (for example, fairness). Finally, we discuss what factors may influence the adoption of group-based versus group-independent norms and therefore, how these factors might deter or promote corruption.JEL: M14 Corporate Culture, Diversity, Social Responsibility

Suggested Citation

  • James Dungan & Adam Waytz & Liane Young, 2014. "Corruption in the Context of Moral Trade-offs," Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, , vol. 26(1-2), pages 97-118, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:jinter:v:26:y:2014:i:1-2:p:97-118
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mehmet Okan Ta?ar & Sava? Çevik, 2015. "Cultural Determinants of Corruption and Bribery: A Cross-Country Comparison," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 2504043, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    2. Gustavo Gouvêa Maciel & Luís de Sousa, 2018. "Legal Corruption and Dissatisfaction with Democracy in the European Union," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 140(2), pages 653-674, November.
    3. Michael C. Munger, 2019. "Tullock and the welfare costs of corruption: there is a “political Coase Theorem”," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 181(1), pages 83-100, October.
    4. Pazhanisamy, R., 2019. "Corruption in Tax and Taxing the Corruption," EconStor Preprints 193967, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    5. Hildreth, John Angus D. & Gino, Francesca & Bazerman, Max, 2016. "Blind loyalty? When group loyalty makes us see evil or engage in it," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 16-36.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corruption; hypocrisy; fairness; loyalty; whistle-blowing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility

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