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Liberalism in a Realist World

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  • G. John Ikenberry

    (The author is Politics and International Affairs in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, USA and Global Eminence Scholar at Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. E-mail: gji3@Princeton.edu.)

Abstract

The study of international relations (IR) is a worldwide pursuit with each country having its own theoretical orientations, preoccupations and debates. Beginning in the early twentieth century, the US created its own scholarly traditions of IR. Eventually, IR became an American social science with the US becoming the epicentre for a worldwide IR community engaged in a set of research programmes and theoretical debates. The discipline of IR emerged in the US at a time when it was the world’s most powerful state and a liberal great power caught in a struggle with illiberal rivals. This context ensured that the American theoretical debates would be built around both power and liberal ideals. Over the decades, the two grand projects of realism and liberalism struggled to define the agenda of IR in the US. These traditions have evolved as they attempted to make sense of contemporary developments, speak to strategic position of the US and its foreign policy, as well as deal with the changing fashions and standards of social science. The rationalist formulations of realism and liberalism sparked reactions and constructivism has arisen to offer counterpoints to the rational choice theory.

Suggested Citation

  • G. John Ikenberry, 2009. "Liberalism in a Realist World," International Studies, , vol. 46(1-2), pages 203-219, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:intstu:v:46:y:2009:i:1-2:p:203-219
    DOI: 10.1177/002088171004600213
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Moravcsik, Andrew, 1997. "Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(4), pages 513-553, October.
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