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Lucy and the Chocolate Factory: Warehouse Robotics and Worker Safety

Author

Listed:
  • Gordon Burtch
  • Brad Greenwood
  • Kiron Ravindran

Abstract

The authors examine the implications of robotics for warehouse worker safety. While warehouse automation has the potential to reduce injuries by eliminating high-risk tasks, it may also increase injuries among remaining non-automated tasks because of reduced task variety and an accelerated pace of work. Findings provide evidence of both effects: Warehouse robotics are associated with a 40% decrease in severe injuries but a 77% increase in non-severe injuries. The authors provide subsequent evidence that the rise in non-severe injuries is at least partially attributable to the increased pace of work at robotics facilities. The implications of the findings for regulators, policymakers, workers, and firms are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Gordon Burtch & Brad Greenwood & Kiron Ravindran, 2025. "Lucy and the Chocolate Factory: Warehouse Robotics and Worker Safety," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 78(4), pages 587-613, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:78:y:2025:i:4:p:587-613
    DOI: 10.1177/00197939251333754
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gorny, Paul M. & Schäfer, Louis, 2025. "Adaptivity and Revealed Robot Aversion in Human-Robot Collaboration: A Field-in-the-Lab Experiment," MPRA Paper 126663, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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