IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/globus/v24y2023i4p768-786.html

The Mediating Effect of Employee Engagement: How Employee Psychological Empowerment Impacts the Employee Satisfaction? A Study of Maldivian Tourism Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Subburaj Alagarsamy
  • Sangeeta Mehrolia
  • Rekha Hitha Aranha

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mediation of employee engagement on the relationship between employee psychological empowerment and employee job satisfaction, which helps to retain more customers with better service. An empirical analysis was done on Maldivian resorts, and 243 employees were randomly selected from different resorts in the Maldives. The proposed model was tested using IBM SPSS AMOS 25. The results indicate that psychological empowerment had a significant effect on job satisfaction of the resort employees through employee engagement. The Maldivian economy is based on the tourism sector, and a significant amount of gross domestic product (GDP) depends on the tourism sector. Resorts and guesthouses are the power hubs for the economic development of the country, and employees are the primary source of service providers to tourists, which helps the resorts to retain their tourists. Hence, this study concludes that employees’ psychological empowerment and employees’ engagement are crucial to improve employee satisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Subburaj Alagarsamy & Sangeeta Mehrolia & Rekha Hitha Aranha, 2023. "The Mediating Effect of Employee Engagement: How Employee Psychological Empowerment Impacts the Employee Satisfaction? A Study of Maldivian Tourism Sector," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 24(4), pages 768-786, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:globus:v:24:y:2023:i:4:p:768-786
    DOI: 10.1177/0972150920915315
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0972150920915315
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0972150920915315?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dimitrios Belias & Panagiotis Trivellas & Athanasios Koustelios & Panagiotis Serdaris & Konstantinos Varsanis & Ioanna Grigoriou, 2017. "Human Resource Management, Strategic Leadership Development and the Greek Tourism Sector," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Vicky Katsoni & Amitabh Upadhya & Anastasia Stratigea (ed.), Tourism, Culture and Heritage in a Smart Economy, pages 189-205, Springer.
    2. TENENHAUS, Michel, 2008. "Component-based structural equation modelling," HEC Research Papers Series 887, HEC Paris.
    3. Mukhles Al-Ababneh & Samer Al-Sabi & Firas Al-Shakhsheer & Mousa Masadeh, 2017. "The Influence of Employee Empowerment on Employee Job Satisfaction in Five-Star Hotels in Jordan," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(3), pages 133-147, March.
    4. Deepak Chawla & Afsha Dokadia & Snigdha Rai, 2017. "Multigenerational Differences in Career Preferences, Reward Preferences and Work Engagement among Indian Employees," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(1), pages 181-197, February.
    5. Nuray Tetik, 2016. "The Effects of Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance of Tourist Guides," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 6(2), pages 221-239, February.
    6. Subhash C. Kundu & Sandeep Kumar & Neha Gahlawat, 2019. "Empowering leadership and job performance: mediating role of psychological empowerment," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(5), pages 605-624, January.
    7. Michel Tenenhaus, 2008. "Component-based Structural Equation Modelling," Working Papers hal-00580149, HAL.
    8. Bagozzi, Richard P & Yi, Youjae, 1991. "Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices in Consumer Research," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(4), pages 426-439, March.
    9. Lin, Meizhen & Wu, Xiaoyi & Ling, Qian, 2017. "Assessing the effectiveness of empowerment on service quality: A multi-level study of Chinese tourism firms," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 411-425.
    10. Subhash C. Kundu & Sandeep Kumar & Neha Gahlawat, 2019. "Empowering leadership and job performance: mediating role of psychological empowerment," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(5), pages 605-624, January.
    11. Molina-Azorín, Jose F. & Tarí, Juan José & Pereira-Moliner, Jorge & López-Gamero, María D. & Pertusa-Ortega, Eva M., 2015. "The effects of quality and environmental management on competitive advantage: A mixed methods study in the hotel industry," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 41-54.
    12. Astrachan, Claudia Binz & Patel, Vijay K. & Wanzenried, Gabrielle, 2014. "A comparative study of CB-SEM and PLS-SEM for theory development in family firm research," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 116-128.
    13. Alfes, Kerstin & Shantz, Amanda & Truss, Catherine & Soane, Emma, 2013. "The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 42345, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    14. Seung-Bum Yang & Keon-Hyung Lee, 2009. "Linking Empowerment and Job Enrichment to Turnover Intention: The Influence of Job Satisfaction," International Review of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 13-24, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shakirah binti Noor Azlan, 2026. "Enhancing Safety Performance Through Psychological Empowerment, Employee Engagement, and Safety Climate," GATR Journals jmmr359, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    2. Kumar, Vinod & Kumar, Sachin & Chaudhuri, Ranjan & Chatterjee, Sheshadri & Thrassou, Alkis & Sakka, Georgia, 2025. "From insight to impact: Unravelling the dynamics of big data-backed growth hacking," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Basco, Rodrigo & Hair, Joseph F. & Ringle, Christian M. & Sarstedt, Marko, 2022. "Advancing family business research through modeling nonlinear relationships: Comparing PLS-SEM and multiple regression," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 13(3).
    2. Luo, Mingjie & Ma, Zhuanglin & Zhao, Wenjing & Enoch, Marcus & I-Jy Chien, Steven, 2022. "An ex-post evaluation of the public acceptance of a license plate-based restriction policy: A case study of Xi’an, China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 259-282.
    3. Ahmad Rizki Sridadi & Anis Eliyana & Fika Arista Priyandini & Andika Setia Pratama & Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija & Nurul Liyana Mohd Kamil, 2023. "Examining antecedents of organizational citizenship behavior: An empirical study in Indonesian police context," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Gyeongcheol Cho & Heungsun Hwang & Marko Sarstedt & Christian M. Ringle, 2020. "Cutoff criteria for overall model fit indexes in generalized structured component analysis," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(4), pages 189-202, December.
    5. Alam, Mohammad Zahedul & Hu, Wang & Kaium, Md Abdul & Hoque, Md Rakibul & Alam, Mirza Mohammad Didarul, 2020. "Understanding the determinants of mHealth apps adoption in Bangladesh: A SEM-Neural network approach," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    6. Greg Jr. Mapacpac & Antonio Yango, 2023. "Workplace Empowerment, Job Satisfaction, and Teaching Performance of Public Senior High School Teachers' in City Schools Division in the Province of Laguna," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 44(1), pages 259-282, June.
    7. Rainer Schlittgen, 2018. "Estimation of generalized structured component analysis models with alternating least squares," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 527-548, March.
    8. Arif ÇETİN & Salih GÜNEY, 2019. "İBB Spor İstanbul’da Çalışanların Örgütsel Adalet ve Örgütsel Güven Algılarının Örgütsel Bağlılık Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Buna Yönelik Bir Uygulama," Istanbul Management Journal, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 0(87), pages 93-109, June.
    9. Gyeongcheol Cho & Christopher Schlaegel & Heungsun Hwang & Younyoung Choi & Marko Sarstedt & Christian M. Ringle, 2022. "Integrated Generalized Structured Component Analysis: On the Use of Model Fit Criteria in International Management Research," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 569-609, August.
    10. Heungsun Hwang & Gyeongcheol Cho, 2020. "Global Least Squares Path Modeling: A Full-Information Alternative to Partial Least Squares Path Modeling," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 85(4), pages 947-972, December.
    11. Florian Schuberth & Jörg Henseler & Theo K. Dijkstra, 2018. "Partial least squares path modeling using ordinal categorical indicators," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 9-35, January.
    12. A. R. Abdul-Aziz & Albert Luguterah & Bashiru I. I. Saeed, 2021. "Comparative Performance of Estimation Maximization Among Residual Estimators: A Structural Equation Modelling Perspective," International Journal of Statistics and Probability, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(2), pages 138-138, March.
    13. Sener, Abdurrezzak & Barut, Mehmet & Oztekin, Asil & Avcilar, Mutlu Yuksel & Yildirim, Mehmet Bayram, 2019. "The role of information usage in a retail supply chain: A causal data mining and analytical modeling approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 87-104.
    14. Michel Tenenhaus & Arthur Tenenhaus & Patrick J. F. Groenen, 2017. "Regularized Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis: A Framework for Sequential Multiblock Component Methods," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 82(3), pages 737-777, September.
    15. Joseph F. Hair & G. Tomas M. Hult & Christian M. Ringle & Marko Sarstedt & Kai Oliver Thiele, 2017. "Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(5), pages 616-632, September.
    16. Arthur Tenenhaus & Michel Tenenhaus, 2011. "Regularized Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 76(2), pages 257-284, April.
    17. Alice Bonini & Chiara Panari & Luca Caricati & Marco Giovanni Mariani, 2024. "The relationship between leadership and adaptive performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(10), pages 1-29, October.
    18. Karin Schermelleh-Engel & Christina Werner & Andreas Klein & Helfried Moosbrugger, 2010. "Nonlinear structural equation modeling: is partial least squares an alternative?," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 94(2), pages 167-184, June.
    19. Akriti Gupta & Aman Chadha & Vijayshri Tiwari & Arup Varma & Vijay Pereira, 2023. "Sustainable training practices: predicting job satisfaction and employee behavior using machine learning techniques," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(5), pages 1913-1936, November.
    20. Shoukat Iqbal Khattak & Muhammad Anwar Khan & Muhammad Iftikhar Ali & Abdul Samad kakar, 2025. "Unwrapping IT Project Success in China: Examining the Role of Empowering Leadership, Workforce Agility and Top Management Support in IT Project Success," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(1), pages 21582440251, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:globus:v:24:y:2023:i:4:p:768-786. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.imi.edu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.