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Central Facility Location and Environmental Health

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  • J Malczewski

    (Department of Geography, York University, North York, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada)

Abstract

Environmental aspects of central facility location problems are considered. First, populations which are hypersusceptible to air pollutants are identified and then the relationships are outlined between central facility location and the quality of the environment in the context of the users' susceptibility to the pollutants. Three segments of the population are identified as highly sensitive to the adverse effects of air pollution: children, the aged, and sufferers from respiratory and circulatory conditions. Accordingly, some central facilities, such as crèches, kindergartens, elementary schools, homes for the aged, and hospitals are recognized as hypersusceptible to environmental pollution. An illustration of an environmental approach to central facility location is presented. A multicriteria optimization model is developed and applied to the location of pediatric hospitals in the Warsaw region. The trade-off between two criteria—accessibility to hospitals and environmental quality of the sites for hospital locations—is examined.

Suggested Citation

  • J Malczewski, 1991. "Central Facility Location and Environmental Health," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 23(3), pages 385-395, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:23:y:1991:i:3:p:385-395
    DOI: 10.1068/a230385
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J Malczewski & W Ogryczak, 1988. "A Multiobjective Approach to the Reorganization of Health-Service Areas: A Case Study," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 20(11), pages 1461-1470, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. H. Murat Çelik & Ersin Türk, 2010. "Determination of Optimum Environmental Conservation: Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 479-499, March.
    2. Ersin Türk & Hüseyin Murat Çelik, 2013. "Impacts of Planners' Different Viewpoints on Optimum Land-Use Allocation," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(12), pages 1937-1957, December.

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