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Effect of economic indicators, biomass energy on human development in China

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  • Ngo Thai Hung

Abstract

Previous studies ignored the distinction between short, medium, and long term by decomposing macroeconomic variables and human development index at different time scales. We re-visit the causal association between biomass energy (BIO), economic growth (GDP), trade openness (TRO), industrialization (IND), foreign direct investment (FDI), and human development (HDI) in China on a quarterly scale by scale basis for the period 1990 to 2019 using the tools of wavelet, i.e., wavelet correlation, wavelet coherence and scale by scale Granger causality test. The main findings uncover that IND, TRO, GDP, and BIO positively drive the HDI at low and medium frequencies, while FDI negatively impacts HDI during the sample period. Additionally, there is a bidirectional relationship between GDP and HDI at different time and frequency domains. Specifically, we discover that the positive co-movement is more robust in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, particularly for HDI, BIO, GDP, and TRO at medium frequencies throughout the period under research. Our empirical insights have significant implications for achieving human development sustainability in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Ngo Thai Hung, 2022. "Effect of economic indicators, biomass energy on human development in China," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(5), pages 829-852, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:33:y:2022:i:5:p:829-852
    DOI: 10.1177/0958305X211022040
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    Cited by:

    1. Feng Wang & Seemab Gillani & Rabia Nazir & Asif Razzaq, 2024. "Environmental regulations, fiscal decentralization, and health outcomes," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(6), pages 3038-3064, September.
    2. Henrique Oliveira & Vítor Ferreira Moutinho & Oscar Afonso, 2025. "Exploring the Relationship Between Technological Progress, Human Capital, Political Uncertain, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel Data Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 13482-13515, September.
    3. Yuanyuan Hao, 2023. "The dynamic relationship between trade openness, foreign direct investment, capital formation, and industrial economic growth in China: new evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Magdalena Osińska & Atif Maqbool Khan & Jacek Kwiatkowski, 2024. "Identifying Economic Factors of Renewable Energy Consumption—A Global Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-26, July.
    5. Lin Wang & Yugang He & Renhong Wu, 2024. "Digitization Meets Energy Transition: Shaping the Future of Environmental Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-25, February.
    6. Ling Sun & Wenjing Zhang & Zijiang Hu & Zhong Ning, 2024. "Food security under global economic policy uncertainty: fresh insights from the ocean transportation of food," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 26(3), pages 414-435, September.

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