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Labour and democracy in the Maghreb: The Moroccan and Tunisian trade unions in the 2011 Arab Uprisings

Author

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  • Lorenzo Feltrin

Abstract

This article focuses on the part played by Moroccan and Tunisian labour in the 2011 Arab Uprisings and their outcomes, aiming to add fresh evidence to the long-standing debate over the place of social classes in democratisation processes. In Morocco, most labour confederations supported a new constitution that did not alter the undemocratic nature of the political system. In Tunisia, instead, rank-and-file trade unionists successfully rallied the single labour confederation in support of the popular mobilisations, eventually contributing to democratisation. The most important facilitating factor for these divergent processes and outcomes was the different level of working-class power existing in the two countries. On the eve of the Uprisings, working-class power was higher in Tunisia than in Morocco and this enabled Tunisian workers to mobilise more effectively. Democratisation in Tunisia, however, has so far failed to address the demands for social justice that were at the core of the Uprisings.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenzo Feltrin, 2019. "Labour and democracy in the Maghreb: The Moroccan and Tunisian trade unions in the 2011 Arab Uprisings," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 40(1), pages 42-64, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ecoind:v:40:y:2019:i:1:p:42-64
    DOI: 10.1177/0143831X18780316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koenraad Bogaert, 2015. "The revolt of small towns: the meaning of Morocco's history and the geography of social protests," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(143), pages 124-140, March.
    2. Rabab El-Mahdi, 2011. "Labour protests in Egypt: causes and meanings," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(129), pages 387-402, September.
    3. Keenan Wilder, 2015. "The origins of labour autonomy in authoritarian Tunisia," Contemporary Social Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(4), pages 349-363, October.
    4. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226731445 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Lorenzo Feltrin, 2018. "The struggles of precarious youth in Tunisia: the case of the Kerkennah movement," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(155), pages 44-63, January.
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