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Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle

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  • Charbonnat, Pascal

Abstract

Comment les économistes du xviiie siècle ont-ils intégré le mot « marché » dans leurs énoncés ? Alors qu’il ne relève que des pratiques courantes jusqu’au début du xviiie siècle, le marché devient par la suite un concept économique dans les énoncés de plusieurs auteurs. Pour comprendre ce changement, une phylogénie des concepts du marché est nécessaire, car les études limitées à un ou deux auteurs ne sont pas en mesure d’en suivre le processus de formation, nécessairement polygénique. À travers les dictionnaires, les usages courants du marché laissent apparaître deux conceptions (sérielle et centrée), qui peuvent être reliées à deux formes savantes du marché : une forme simple (Cantillon, Turgot et Morellet) et une forme développée (Smith et Condillac). Ces liens doivent être combinés avec les conceptions de la valeur antérieures, afin de proposer un maillage phylogénique non linéaire. Il permet de conclure que les concepts métaphysiques relatifs à la providence n’ont pas participé au processus de formation des concepts savants du marché.

Suggested Citation

  • Charbonnat, Pascal, 2014. "Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 16.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2014:10931
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. O. H. Taylor, 1929. "Economics and the Idea of Natural Laws," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 44(1), pages 1-39.
    2. O. H. Taylor, 1930. "Economics and the Idea of Jus Naturale," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 44(2), pages 205-241.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    market; value; price; providence; phylogeny; Adam Smith; Condillac; political economy; valor; precio; providencia; filogenia; Adam Smith; Condillac; Economía política; marché; valeur; prix; providence; phylogénie; Adam Smith; Condillac; économie politique;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • B10 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - General
    • B11 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic)
    • B12 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Classical (includes Adam Smith)

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