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Development of Self-Employed Institution in Kazakhstan and Russia
[Развитие Института Самозанятых В Казахстане И России]

Author

Listed:
  • Moseiko, Victoria (Мосейко, Виктория)

    (Kaliningrad State Technical University, Kaliningrad, Russia
    Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia)

  • Golovatskaja, Varvara (Головатская, Варвара)

    (Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia)

Abstract

Aim and tasks. To consider the institutions of the self-employed in Kazakhstan and Russia, to identify the difficulties of their functioning. To study the essence of the concepts of “self-employment” and “self-employed” through the prism of the legislation of Kazakhstan and Russia; to consider the evolution of the development of self-employed institutions in Kazakhstan and Russia; to analyze the features of the functioning of self-employment institutions in Kazakhstan and Russia and to determine the difficulties of their functioning. Methods. To study the institutions of self-employment and their development in Kazakhstan and Russia, the historical and legal method was used; to identify the general and specific in the functioning of self-employment institutions in Kazakhstan and Russia, a comparative analysis was used. Results. The stages of development of self-employment institutions in Kazakhstan and Russia are considered. The characteristics of self-employment institutions in Kazakhstan and Russia are revealed. The features of tax regulation of the self-employed are analyzed. The difficulties of functioning of self-employment institutions in Kazakhstan and Russia are shown. Conclusions. The imperfection of approaches to regulating the activities of the self-employed in Kazakhstan and Russia is shown. Among the difficulties identified are weak social protection of the self-employed, the preservation of informal self-employment, precarization of the labor of the self-employed, a low level of harmonization of tax legislation in relation to the self-employed, weak protection of the social rights of labor migrants

Suggested Citation

  • Moseiko, Victoria (Мосейко, Виктория) & Golovatskaja, Varvara (Головатская, Варвара), 2025. "Development of Self-Employed Institution in Kazakhstan and Russia [Развитие Института Самозанятых В Казахстане И России]," Eurasian integration: economy, law, politics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, issue 1.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnp:eurint:et2504
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