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The Association between Social Engagement, Social Network, Social Embeddedness and Quality of Life among University Students

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  • Mohd Zulkifli Abdullah
  • Noor’ain Mohamad Yunus
  • Annurizal Anuar
  • Mas Anom Abdul Rashid
  • Michelle Lipa
  • Geng Yao

Abstract

Quality of life (QoL) among university students is a critical concern that impacts not only their academic success but also their overall well-being and prospects. Social relationships are critical for university students' quality of life. Positive social interactions and a supportive network can enhance students' sense of belonging and emotional well-being. However, many students struggle with loneliness and social isolation on campus. This study aims to investigate the association between civic engagement (social engagement, social network, and social embeddedness) and the QoL among university students. We conducted this cross-sectional study among 179 university students on the UiTM Puncak Alam campus via an online survey. We adapted the questionnaire from previous studies and used SPSS version 29 to analyze the data. The Pearson correlation test revealed a link between all the independent variables and the dependent variable, demonstrating both convergent and concurrent validity. The regression analysis showed that social embeddedness was the best predictor of QoL, followed by attitude and behavior. A secure social environment can help one adapt more effectively and provide emotional support, which lowers the risk of depressive symptoms and improves the QoL. In addition, active involvement in social activities helps to increase the sense of belonging to the university community. Identifying oneself as a member of a group of peers, faculty, and staff contributes to the student’s self-concept and higher self-esteem, which is vital in terms of psychological health and QoL.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Zulkifli Abdullah & Noor’ain Mohamad Yunus & Annurizal Anuar & Mas Anom Abdul Rashid & Michelle Lipa & Geng Yao, 2024. "The Association between Social Engagement, Social Network, Social Embeddedness and Quality of Life among University Students," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 16(3), pages 272-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:16:y:2024:i:3:p:272-281
    DOI: 10.22610/imbr.v16i3S(I)a.4133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maryam Bakhshandeh Bavarsad & Christine Stephens, 2024. "Social network type contributes to purpose in life among older people, mediated by social support," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Sangjoon Shin & Kyujin Jung, 2020. "Mediating Role of Community Participation between Physical Environments, Social Relationships, Social Conflicts, and Quality of Life: Evidence from South Korea," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 15(5), pages 1433-1450, November.
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