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Keynes versus Laffer or Misleading Perspectives against Normal Evolution

Author

Listed:
  • Delia-Elena DIACONAŞU

    (Corresponding author, Department of Research, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi)

  • Ion POHOAŢĂ

    (Department of Economics and International Relations, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi)

  • Oana-Ramona SOCOLIUC

    (Department of Economics and International Relations, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi)

Abstract

Having as theoretical support the innovative and opposed aspects of the Keynesian and the supply-side doctrines, this article aims to analyze the effects of fiscal policy, its strength and duration on economic growth. Using a SVEC framework on the example of Romania, we find that a hike in government expenditure was not too efficient in promoting economic development during the 2000-2018 period. The results show that the government spending shocks have a quite small and short-lived effect on GDP, do not boost consumption and lead to important “crowding-out” effects. In addition, our findings indicate that an increased government debt dilutes the efficiency of fiscal policy. We find quite low impact and cumulative government spending multipliers.

Suggested Citation

  • Delia-Elena DIACONAŞU & Ion POHOAŢĂ & Oana-Ramona SOCOLIUC, 2019. "Keynes versus Laffer or Misleading Perspectives against Normal Evolution," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(3), pages 132-147, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:rjr:romjef:v::y:2019:i:3:p:132-147
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscal policy; economic growth; structural vector error correction model; crisis; Romania;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General

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