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Difusión del progreso tecnológico con dos modelos diferentes de industrialización en México
[The Spread of Technological Progress Through Two Different Models of Industrialization in Mexico]

Author

Listed:
  • Tania Molina del Villar y Ricardo Zárate Gutiérrez

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)

Abstract

A partir del análisis de la estructura productiva de la economía mexicana de los años de 1980 y 2013, se busca determinar si el tipo de especialización comercial permite la difusión del progreso tecnológico para potencializar el crecimiento económico del país. El estudio se basa en el empleo de la clasificación de sectores tecnológicos de Haukness y Knell (2009) y el análisis de insumo – producto, específicamente, la metodología de sectores verticalmente integrados y su aplicación en el análisis de redes. La conclusión a la que se llega es que el actual patrón de especialización comercial, sustentado en las exportaciones de bienes con un alto grado de intensidad tecnológica, no puede considerarse motor del crecimiento económico, dado que dichos sectores están desvinculados de la estructura productiva interna, limitando la difusión y asimilación de cualquier tipo de avance tecnológico.

Suggested Citation

  • Tania Molina del Villar y Ricardo Zárate Gutiérrez, 2024. "Difusión del progreso tecnológico con dos modelos diferentes de industrialización en México [The Spread of Technological Progress Through Two Different Models of Industrialization in Mexico]," Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, vol. 0(2), pages 101-122, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:rnicee:023840
    DOI: https://rnee.umich.mx/index.php/rne
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    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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