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La Eficiencia Asignativa de las Aduanas Marítimas de México, 2012-2021.Un Estudio a través de la Metodología DEA
[The Allocative Efficiency of Mexico's Maritime Customs, 2012–2021: A Study Using the DEA Methodology]

Author

Listed:
  • Odette Virginia Delfín Ortega y Ana Lizbeth Méndez García

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, México)

Abstract

El presente documento tiene como objetivo determinar y analizar el nivel de eficiencia asignativa de las aduanas marítimas de México en el periodo 2012-2021. Para lo cual se realizó en una primera instancia un análisis de eficiencia técnica utilizando un modelo DEA con rendimientos variables a escala, posteriormente en una segunda etapa se consideró la eficiencia de precios para obtener la eficiencia asignativa. Se utilizaron como inputs: el número de pedimentos modulados a la importación y el número de pedimentos modulados a la exportación. Y como outputs: el número de operaciones de importación y de exportación, así como precios de los outputs la recaudación de impuestos de las operaciones de comercio exterior. De los resultados obtenidos muestran que en general las aduanas de los puertos no fueron eficientes, sin embargo, de manera particular las aduanas de Acapulco y Manzanillo fueron eficientes técnica y asignativamente. Concluyendo en la necesidad de implementar políticas portuarias que permitan una mayor optimización de sus recursos maximizando sus ingresos.

Suggested Citation

  • Odette Virginia Delfín Ortega y Ana Lizbeth Méndez García, 2023. "La Eficiencia Asignativa de las Aduanas Marítimas de México, 2012-2021.Un Estudio a través de la Metodología DEA [The Allocative Efficiency of Mexico's Maritime Customs, 2012–2021: A Study Using the DEA Methodology]," Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, vol. 0(2), pages 9-29, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:rnicee:023782
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33110/rnee.v18i2
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    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models

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