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Política Monetaria o Fiscal? Intuyendo sobre su efectividad para impulsar el crecimiento económico en los tiempos del Covid-19
[Monetary or Fiscal Policy? Reflections on Their Effectiveness in Boosting Economic Growth During the COVID-19 Pandemic]

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo Aguilera Alejo, Mario Gómez Aguirre José Carlos Rodríguez Chávez

    (Investigador del Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, México)

Abstract

El objetivo de la investigación consiste en analizar la efectividad de la política monetaria y fiscal en el impulso de la actividad económica dadas las características del impacto económico que subyace a la pandemia del Covid-19. La teoría macroeconómica sugiere que políticas monetarias y fiscales activistas tienen la capacidad de impulsar la actividad productiva. Un análisis empírico del desempeño de las principales variables de la política monetaria y fiscal y su relación con la evolución del desempeño productivo se proponen como la metodología de análisis. Algunos resultados encontrados son: I. Aspectos como la trampa de la liquidez, gastos planificados que no responden a la tasa de interés y la ineficiencia estructural del sistema bancario comercial de México, provocan una falta de efectividad de la política monetaria; y, II. Mantener consistencia en la recaudación impositiva, permitió sostener el gasto corriente, social y de capital del gobierno, sin haber recurrido a un endeudamiento público agresivo, lo que en conjunto ayudó a no ahondar el quebranto económico de la pandemia del Covid-19. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de mejorar aspectos como la eficiencia de la banca comercial en la intermediación financiera y la mejora de la gestión pública en aspectos como salud y seguridad públicas.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Aguilera Alejo, Mario Gómez Aguirre José Carlos Rodríguez Chávez, 2023. "Política Monetaria o Fiscal? Intuyendo sobre su efectividad para impulsar el crecimiento económico en los tiempos del Covid-19 [Monetary or Fiscal Policy? Reflections on Their Effectiveness in Boosting Economic Growth During the COVID-19 Pandemic]," Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, vol. 0(1), pages 25-44, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:rnicee:023780
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33110/rnee.v18i1
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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