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La competitividad en la industria manufacturera de México y sus principales competidores en el mercado estadounidense: un análisis econométrico (1996-2019)
[Competitiveness in Mexico's Manufacturing Industry and Its Main Competitors in the U.S. Market: An Econometric Analysis (1996–2019)]

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Gómez Aguirre, Jorge Alexei Rodríguez Herrejón José Carlos Rodríguez Chávez

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales de Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo)

Abstract

La competitividad es un tema importante tanto para los gobiernos y organismos multilaterales como a los sectores empresariales y académicos, la cual, es un factor esencial para el crecimiento y desarrollo de un país. En este artículo se plantea un modelo que ayude a explicar el comportamiento de la competitividad de la industria manufacturera de México y sus principales competidores en el mercado estadounidense a partir de la productividad, la incertidumbre económica, el tipo de cambio y las exportaciones. Utilizando la metodología de datos panel, las series muestran que tienen dependencia de sección cruzada, son integradas de orden uno y una relación de equilibrio a largo plazo entre las variables. Además, la incertidumbre afecta manera negativa a la competitividad, mientras que mayores niveles de productividad, tipo de cambio real y de exportaciones generan mayores niveles de competitividad de estos países en el mercado de Estados Unidos.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Gómez Aguirre, Jorge Alexei Rodríguez Herrejón José Carlos Rodríguez Chávez, 2022. "La competitividad en la industria manufacturera de México y sus principales competidores en el mercado estadounidense: un análisis econométrico (1996-2019) [Competitiveness in Mexico's Manufacturing Industry and Its Main Competitors in the U.S. Ma," Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, vol. 0(1), pages 27-53, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:rnicee:023674
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33110/rnee.v17i1
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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