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Actividad económica y colapso bancario: un modelo markoviano de cambio de régimen de las reservas bancarias
[Economic Activity and Bank Collapse: A Markov Model of Regime Switching in Bank Reserves]

Author

Listed:
  • Brenda Aguilar Isela Elizebath Téllez León, Francisco Venegas Martínez

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

Este trabajo estima mediante simulación Monte Carlo el momento (tiempo de paro) en el que BBVA Bancomer y Banorte agotaron sus reservas de capital durante 2007-2010. Para esto se utiliza se combina un modelo de reversión a la media con un modelo markoviano de cambio de régimen; siendo los regímenes son expansión y contracción de las reservas de capital. Para ello se examina la relación entre la actividad económica a través del Indicador General de la Actividad Económica (IGAE) y las reservas bancarias de capital de enero de 2007 a diciembre de 2009 en el caso de BBVA Bancomer, y de enero de 2007 a diciembre de 2010 para Banorte. Se muestra que estos dos regímenes condicionan el comportamiento de las reservas bancarias de capital. Para los periodos de estudio, la probabilidad de contracción es aproximadamente del 0.30 mientras que la probabilidad de expansión fue 0.87. Los resultados empíricos obtenidos señalan que BBVA consume en promedio sus reservas cada nueve meses y Banorte cada 22 meses. Estos resultados son utilizados para proporcionar algunas recomendaciones en materia de politica bancaria útil para los reguladores.

Suggested Citation

  • Brenda Aguilar Isela Elizebath Téllez León, Francisco Venegas Martínez, 2020. "Actividad económica y colapso bancario: un modelo markoviano de cambio de régimen de las reservas bancarias [Economic Activity and Bank Collapse: A Markov Model of Regime Switching in Bank Reserves]," Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, vol. 0(2), pages 59-99, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:rnicee:023334
    DOI: https://rnee.umich.mx/index.php/rne
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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