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Efeitos da condição alimentar sobre a distorção idade-série escolar no Brasil: uma análise com modelos de tratamento binários e multivalorados
[Effects of food security status on age-grade distortion in Brazil: an analysis using binary and multivalued treatment models]

Author

Listed:
  • Juliane da Silva Ciríaco

    (Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC))

  • Sandro Pereira Silva

    (Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA))

  • Otoniel Rodrigues dos Anjos Junior

    (Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC))

  • Julyan Gleyvison Machado Gouveia Lins

    (Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA))

  • Cinthia Barbosa Sousa

    (Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC))

Abstract

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto da condição de insegurança alimentar e nutricional (IAN) sobre a distorção idade-série escolar de estudantes brasileiros matriculados na rede de educação básica. Para isso, foram empregadas técnicas de pareamento e métodos de reponderação e, na sequência, adotou-se uma abordagem de tratamento multivalorado para mensurar, de forma diferenciada, os efeitos de distintos níveis de IAN sobre o atraso escolar. Os resultados mostram que a IAN severa apresenta impacto sobre alunos de ambos os sexos, em áreas tanto urbanas quanto rurais do país. Especificamente, os efeitos são mais pronunciados para estudantes do sexo feminino de áreas urbanas. Esses achados evidenciam a importância de políticas públicas sensíveis às desigualdades de gênero e de território, pois os efeitos da IAN sobre a educação variam conforme o contexto analisado, com um peso mais elevado na população socioeconomicamente vulnerável. This study aims to analyze the impact of food and nutrition insecurity (FNI) on age–grade distortion among Brazilian students enrolled in basic education. To this end, matching techniques and reweighting methods were employed, followed by a multivalued treatment approach to estimate, in a differentiated manner, the effects of distinct levels of FNI on school delay. The results indicate that severe FNI affects students of both sexes in both urban and rural areas of the country. Specifically, the effects are more pronounced among female students in urban areas. These findings underscore the importance of public policies that are sensitive to gender and territorial inequalities, as the effects of FNI on education vary according to the context analyzed, with a greater burden on socioeconomically vulnerable populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Juliane da Silva Ciríaco & Sandro Pereira Silva & Otoniel Rodrigues dos Anjos Junior & Julyan Gleyvison Machado Gouveia Lins & Cinthia Barbosa Sousa, 2026. "Efeitos da condição alimentar sobre a distorção idade-série escolar no Brasil: uma análise com modelos de tratamento binários e multivalorados [Effects of food security status on age-grade distortion in Brazil: an analysis using binary and multiva," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), vol. 20(2), pages 276-301, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:rberur:022592
    DOI: 10.54766/rberu.v20i2.1229
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • R22 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other Demand

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