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Sistema Regional de Inovação: Uma análise sobre as configurações científicas e tecnológicas de Minas Gerais
[Regional innovation system: An analysis of the scientific and technological configurations of Minas Gerais]

Author

Listed:
  • Letícia Rodrigues

    (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora)

  • Rosa Livia Gonçalves Montenegro

    (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora)

  • Eduardo Gonçalves

    (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora)

Abstract

Tendo em vista o papel da inovação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico de uma região, os agentes locais que contribuem para as atividades inovativas precisam ser analisados acuradamente. Isso a fim de que ações sejam tomadas de forma precisa e impulsionem o progresso científico e tecnológico da região estudada. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho é dimensionar o sistema regional de inovação de Minas Gerais a partir de uma análise de componentes principais. Os resultados permitem classificar as 66 microrregiões mineiras em 4 grupos distintos, nomeadamente: regiões criadoras de conhecimento, regiões urbanas demandantes, regiões rurais com potencial para desenvolvimento e regiões subdesenvolvidas industrialmente. É possível perceber que as microrregiões do estado de Minas Gerais divergem em suas capacidades de criação de conhecimento e em suas estruturas urbanas e industriais. Tal conclusão corrobora a visão corrente de que o cenário inovativo mineiro é desigual e subdesenvolvido tal qual o cenário nacional. Considering the role of innovation in the socioeconomic development of a region, the local agents that contribute to innovative activities must be accurately analyzed so that actions can be precisely designed to stimulate scientific and technological progress in the studied region. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to assess the regional innovation system of Minas Gerais through a principal component analysis. Based on the results, it is possible to classify the 66 microregions of Minas Gerais into four different groups, namely: knowledge-creator regions, demanding urban regions, rural regions with potential for development and industrially underdeveloped regions. Evidently, the microregions differ in their capacities to create knowledge and in their urban and industrial structures. This conclusion corroborates the current notion that the innovative scenario of Minas Gerais is unequal and underdeveloped, similar to the national context.

Suggested Citation

  • Letícia Rodrigues & Rosa Livia Gonçalves Montenegro & Eduardo Gonçalves, 2026. "Sistema Regional de Inovação: Uma análise sobre as configurações científicas e tecnológicas de Minas Gerais [Regional innovation system: An analysis of the scientific and technological configuratio," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), vol. 20(1), pages 25-55, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:rberur:022029
    DOI: 10.54766/rberu.v20i1.1189
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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