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El papel del consumo de energías renovables sobre los gases de efecto invernadero a nivel global: Análisis econométrico de datos de panel

Author

Listed:
  • Caraguay, Leidy

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • López-Sánchez, Michelle

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

El objetivo de este documento es analizar el impacto del consumo de energías renovables sobre los gases de efecto invernadero a nivel global durante el periodo 1990 – 2015. Para Comprobar dicha relación utilizamos la metodología de datos de panel y técnicas de cointegración.Los resultados confirman que el consumo de energía y las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero tienen una relación de equilibrio tanto en el corto como en el largo plazo, existiendo una relación negativa y significativa entre ambas variables, es decir, a mayor consumo de energía los gases de efecto invernadero tienden a disminuir exceptuando los países de ingresos extremadamente altos. Una implicación de política derivada de esta investigación es implementar políticas para reducir las emisiones de GEI, reemplazandolas fuentes de energía fósil con fuentes de energía renovable e incentivar al sector público y privado a invertir en la utilización de este tipo de energías limpias.

Suggested Citation

  • Caraguay, Leidy & López-Sánchez, Michelle, 2021. "El papel del consumo de energías renovables sobre los gases de efecto invernadero a nivel global: Análisis econométrico de datos de panel," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 9(1), pages 61-72, Enero.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0094
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energía renovable; Gases de efecto invernadero; Datos de panel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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