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Impacto de las importaciones en la industria manufacturera a nivel global: Análisis datos de Panel

Author

Listed:
  • Feraud, Katherine

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Ponce, Pablo

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

El propósito de esta investigación es examinar el impacto que tienen las importaciones sobre la industria manufacturera en 151 países durante el periodo 1990-2016. Para lo cual estimamos un modelo dinámico de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (DOLS) para grupos de países que utilizan un modelo de Panel Dinámico con Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios(PDOLS). Seguidamente, para verificar la causalidad y encontrar las pruebas de equilibrio de las series utilizamos las pruebas de cointegración de Pedroni (1999),Westerlund (2007)y las pruebas de Dumitrescu y Hurlin (2012). Los resultados encontrados demuestran que hay una relación fuertemente entre las importaciones y la industria manufacturera, tanto a corto como a largo plazo. Una implicación de política es que los países con ingresos bajos como ingresos extremadamente bajos, incentivan la importación local y extranjera en los sectores productivos y así mejorar la industria manufacturera y generar más fuentes de trabajo.

Suggested Citation

  • Feraud, Katherine & Ponce, Pablo, 2020. "Impacto de las importaciones en la industria manufacturera a nivel global: Análisis datos de Panel," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 8(2), pages 51-59, Julio.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0084
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Modelos con datos de panel; Importaciones; Industrias manufactureras;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • N60 - Economic History - - Manufacturing and Construction - - - General, International, or Comparative

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