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¿Puede la tecnología reducir la corrupción? Nueva evidencia empírica utilizando datos de panel

Author

Listed:
  • Tillaguango, Brayan

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Erazo, Roberto

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

La tecnología en los últimos años se ha convertido en una herramienta capaz de potenciar el ámbito social, económico y político. El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar el efecto de la tecnología sobre la corrupción a nivel global y en grupos de países usando técnicas econométricas de datos de panel. Los datos fueron obtenidos del World Development Indicators (2018) para 72 países durante el periodo 2001-2018. Nuestros resultados muestran que el gasto en tecnología es un mecanismo clave para combatir la corrupción tanto a nivel global como en los países de ingresos altos. Las acciones deben ir desde el control y monitoreo de las actividades gubernamentales hasta una interacción más directa Estado-Sociedad. Por lo tanto, es imperativo que los gobiernos inviertan y destinen un mayor grado de componentes tecnológicos enfocado en los sectores más vulnerables y entidades propensas a ser corruptas.

Suggested Citation

  • Tillaguango, Brayan & Erazo, Roberto, 2020. "¿Puede la tecnología reducir la corrupción? Nueva evidencia empírica utilizando datos de panel," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 8(1), pages 9-18, Enero.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0070
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tecnología; Corrupción; Datos de panel; Mundo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • M15 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - IT Management
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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