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Beyond Borders: Exploring Digital Nomadism through the Push-Pull Lens

Author

Listed:
  • Elif Acuner

    (Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Ardesen Tourism Faculty, Ardesen, Rize, Türkiye)

  • Bilgen Mete

    (Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Ardesen Tourism Faculty, Ardesen, Rize, Türkiye)

  • Kübra Özer

    (Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Ardesen Tourism Faculty, Ardesen, Rize, Türkiye)

Abstract

This research aims to identify the factors influencing the travel tendencies of digital nomad tourists within the frame work of push–pull theory. A qualitative research approach was adopted, employing a phenomenological design. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with ten digital nomads selected through purposive sampling, and the data obtained were analysed using descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the push factors motivat ing digital nomads to leave their current locations include flexibility and the pursuit of freedom, escape from monot ony, the search for new experiences and exploration, psychological and personal development, work–life balance and motivation, and professional opportunities. Conversely, the pull factors attracting digital nomads to specific destinations comprise internet and technological infrastructure, the availability of co-working spaces and a digital nomad community, affordable living costs, visa facilitation and legal regulations, environmental qualities and an in spiring atmosphere, touristic attractions and activities, the openness of local communities to interaction and cultural integration, as well as health, hygiene, and safety conditions. This study contributes to the literature by conceptualis ing digital nomadism as a holistic lifestyle and offers valuable insights into how destinations can better accommodate this expanding segment of travellers.

Suggested Citation

  • Elif Acuner & Bilgen Mete & Kübra Özer, 2025. "Beyond Borders: Exploring Digital Nomadism through the Push-Pull Lens," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, CinTurs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 13(4), pages 287-308, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:jspord:021933
    DOI: 10.34623/hbxq-vx13
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    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • Z32 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Tourism and Development

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