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Asset Price, the Exchange Rate, and Trade Balances in China: A Sign Restriction VAR Approach

Author

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  • Wongi, Wongi

    (Chonnam National University)

Abstract

Although asset price is an important factor in determining changes in external balances, no studies have investigated it from the Chinese perspective. In this study, I empirically examine the underlying driving forces of China’s trade balances, particularly the role of asset price and the real exchange rate. To this end, I estimate a sign-restricted structural vector autoregressive model with quarterly time series data for China, using the Bayesian method. The results show that changes in asset price affect China’s trade balances through private consumption and investment. Also, an appreciation of the real exchange rate tends to deteriorate trade balances in China. Furthermore, forecast error variance decomposition results indicate that changes in asset price (stock price and housing price) explain about 20% variability of trade balances, while changes in the real exchange rate can explain about 10%.

Suggested Citation

  • Wongi, Wongi, 2018. "Asset Price, the Exchange Rate, and Trade Balances in China: A Sign Restriction VAR Approach," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, vol. 22(3), pages 371-400, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:eaerev:0348
    DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2018.22.3.348
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stock Price; Housing Price; Real Effective Exchange Rate; China Trade Balance; Sign Restriction VAR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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