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Financial performance and digital relational capital: Evidence from Russian SMEs

Author

Listed:
  • Sofiia Paklina

    (HSE University, Perm, Russia)

  • Petr Parshakov

    (HSE University, Perm, Russia)

  • Evgeniya Shenkman

    (HSE University, Perm, Russia)

  • Grigorii Teplykh

    (HSE University, Perm, Russia)

Abstract

Digital relational capital has become an increasingly important factor for the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly in emerging markets undergoing rapid digitalization. Using a large administrative dataset covering 306577 Russian SMEs, this study examines the relationship between firms’ digital relational capital and financial performance. Digital relational capital is proxied by the presence of an official corporate page on the VK social networking platform and the number of followers. The results indicate that firms with an official VK presence exhibit significantly higher labor productivity and profitability compared to observationally similar firms without such presence. These associations are especially pronounced for SMEs operating in B2B industries, while the effects are substantially weaker for B2C firms. In contrast, the number of followers on VK does not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship with either productivity or profitability. Overall, the study suggests that formal digital presence in a leading social networking platform is more closely related to SME performance than audience size, emphasizing the importance of structured digital engagement rather than scale of social media popularity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sofiia Paklina & Petr Parshakov & Evgeniya Shenkman & Grigorii Teplykh, 2026. "Financial performance and digital relational capital: Evidence from Russian SMEs," Applied Econometrics, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 82, pages 5-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:apltrx:022707
    as

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    File URL: http://pe.cemi.rssi.ru/pe_2026_82_005-025.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mariia Molodchik & Sofiia Paklina & Petr Parshakov, 2018. "Digital relational capital of a company," Meditari Accountancy Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(3), pages 443-462, July.
    2. Elena Kossova & Liubov Kupriianova & Bogdan Potanin, 2020. "Parametric and semiparametric multivariate sample selection models estimators’ accuracy: Comparative analysis on simulated data," Applied Econometrics, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 57, pages 119-139.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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