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Andalucía y sus relaciones con la Unión Europea (aspectos jurídicos-políticos)

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  • Juan Manuel de Faramiñan Gilbert

Abstract

RESUMEN Cuando en 1986 España ingresa en las Comunidades Europeas, al igual que en el resto de los Estados miembros, se establecen, en el marco de los Tratados constitutivos, una serie de transferencias de competencias soberanas a las Instituciones comunitarias. Por otra parte, España al ser un Estado autonómico, dentro del mosaico que lo constituye transfiere, también, competencias a las Entidades autónomas reguladas por sus correspondientes Estatutos. Ambas transferencias, ad extra y ad intra, se encuentran jurídica y políticamente respaldas por la Constitución Española. Dentro de este contexto, la Unión Europea promueve una serie de políticas comunitarias que tienen como finalidad el desarrollo de las regiones europeas, a través de acciones estructurales y de ayudas económicas. A la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía le ha correspondido gozar de importantes beneficios en el marco de estas políticas, por lo que en reiteradas ocasiones ha manifestado su interés, como Comunidad autónoma, de hacer oír su voz en las Instituciones Europeas cuando en éstas se diriman cuestiones que estén dentro del catálogo de las competencias exclusivas atribuidas a la Administración andaluza. Además, a partir de una importante sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional, se ha admitido la posibilidad de que las Comunidades autónomas puedan abrir una Oficina de representación en Bruselas, por lo que la Junta de Andalucía promulga un Decreto, en 1995, con el que formaliza la apertura de una Delegación en la capital comunitaria con la idea de defender los intereses de Andalucía ante las Instituciones de la Unión Europea. ABSTRACT Entering the European Union in 1986, Spain, as the rest of the Member States, transfers, as it is stabilised in the framework of the Treaties, a series of sovereign competences in favour of the communitarian institutions. Being Spain an autonomic State, constituted by a medley of autonomic entities, it transfer, as well, competences to the mentioned entities, which are regulated by its correspondent Statutes. Both transferences, ad extra and ad intra, find it selves supported by the Spanish Constitution. In this context, the European Union promotes a series of communitarian policies that have as main objective the development of the European regions, through structural actions and economic aids. The Autonomic Community, to make its voice been heard in the European Institutions when these are resolving on questions atributed to the Andalusian Administration. Also, from a very important sentence of the Spanish Constitutional Court, it has been admitted the possibility for the Autonomic Communities to open a representation Office in Brussels. In this context, the Junta de Andalucía (Autonomic Goverment) enacted a Decree, in 1995, in which it formalises the opening of a Delegation in the communitarian capital, for the defence of the interest of Andalucía before the European Union Institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Manuel de Faramiñan Gilbert, 2002. "Andalucía y sus relaciones con la Unión Europea (aspectos jurídicos-políticos)," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 2, pages 229-246.
  • Handle: RePEc:rer:articu:v:02:y:2002:p:229-246
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    Keywords

    Andalucía; Unión Europea;

    JEL classification:

    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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