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Andalucía y la UE: balance económico de quince años de adhesión

Author

Listed:
  • Eduardo Ramos
  • Rosa Gallardo
  • José Juan Romero

Abstract

RESUMEN La incorporación de España a la Unión Europea ha tenido efectos positivos muy claros sobre su sistema económico y social. El análisis de estos efectos tiene especial interés cuando se realiza a escala de sus regiones. Debido al alto grado de descentralización administrativa del Estado español, el papel de los gobiernos regionales en el proceso de modernización de las estructuras aporta a cada caso unas condiciones y un ritmo diferente. Andalucía, como región retrasada con fuertes déficits y limitaciones ha sido el destino prioritario de los fondos estructurales que han llegado a España desde la adhesión. En este trabajo se ofrece una panorámica de los principales aspectos económicos que la adhesión de España a la UE ha tenido sobre la región andaluza. Entre estos aspectos se analizan las transferencias recibidas, así como la evolución de la producción regional y sectorial, la del empleo y la del consumo. Finalmente, se presenta un análisis de la convergencia de la región como síntesis de los efectos de las cuestiones anteriores. ABSTRACT Since Spain joined the European Union there have been observed positive effects on the economic and social systems in this country. The analysis of these effects have special interest when applied at the regional level. Because of the administrative decentralisation of Spain, the role of the autonomic governments in the modernisation processes results in different ways of implementation in each case. Andalusia, a region showing strong limitations and deficits for development, has been the primary destination of the EU structural funds within Spain. This work presents an overview of the main economical aspects that has been observed in Andalusia throughout the joining process to the EU. Among those, the public transfers from the EU, the gross regional product, the employment and consumption tendencies are analysed. As a conclusion of all the above subjects, the convergence process of the region will be discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Ramos & Rosa Gallardo & José Juan Romero, 2002. "Andalucía y la UE: balance económico de quince años de adhesión," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 2, pages 195-228.
  • Handle: RePEc:rer:articu:v:02:y:2002:p:195-228
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Convergencia; Andalucía; Economía regional; Modernización; Ampliación de la UE; Efectos económicos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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