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Frontera tecnológica y eficiencia técnica sectorial en México: un análisis envolvente de datos

Author

Listed:
  • Becerril-Torres, Osvaldo U.
  • Álvarez Ayuso, Inmaculada C.
  • Vergara González, Reyna
  • del Moral Barrera, Laura E.

Abstract

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la frontera tecnológica y la eficiencia técnica sectorial de México. La metodología empleada es el Data Envelopment Analysis. Los resultados muestran, en primer lugar, que los sectores relacionados con la agricultura, minería, manufacturas, servicios financieros, profesionales y corporativos, son totalmente eficientes bajo rendimientos variables a escala mientras que bajo rendimientos constantes se excluye el sector 11; la media de eficiencia es de 0.71 bajo rendimientos variables y 0.64 bajo rendimientos constantes a escala, por lo que existe la posibilidad de mejorar el output en aproximadamente un 30% haciendo mejor uso del capital y el empleo.

Suggested Citation

  • Becerril-Torres, Osvaldo U. & Álvarez Ayuso, Inmaculada C. & Vergara González, Reyna & del Moral Barrera, Laura E., 2011. "Frontera tecnológica y eficiencia técnica sectorial en México: un análisis envolvente de datos," Revista de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, vol. 30(1), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rce:rvceco:6994
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    File URL: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/6994
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Data Envelopment Analysis; Eficiencia técnica; frontera tecnológica; Technical efficiency; technological frontier;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A - General Economics and Teaching

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