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Tamano empresarial e innovacion: un metaanalisis aplicado a paises y socios de la OCDE

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  • Elias Alvarado Lagunas

    (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon. Mexico.)

Abstract

Objetivo: estimar la relacion entre el tamano de las empresas y su capacidad de innovacion en paises y socios clave de la Organizacion para la Cooperacion y el Desarrollo Economico (OCDE), considerando disparidades contextuales y factores moderadores. Metodologia: se aplica un metaanalisis a 51 estudios empiricos publicados entre 2000 y 2023, con una muestra conjunta de 65 001 empresas. Se utiliza una matriz de importancia/valoracion y un modelo de regresion metaanalitica multivariada para analizar moderadores. Resultados: se encuentra una relacion positiva y significativa entre tamano e innovacion (z=0.233), con alta variabilidad (I2=98.3%) y sin sesgo de publicacion. Limitaciones: el estudio se limita a datos de paises de la OCDE o asociados, por lo que sus resultados dificilmente son generalizables. Originalidad: primer metaanalisis desde Mexico sobre esta relacion. Ofrece un enfoque metodologico novedoso, replicable y comparativo. Conclusiones: el tamano empresarial influye en la innovacion, pero tambien inciden factores como el entorno institucional, el desarrollo del pais y la estrategia empresarial.

Suggested Citation

  • Elias Alvarado Lagunas, 2025. "Tamano empresarial e innovacion: un metaanalisis aplicado a paises y socios de la OCDE," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 25(2), pages 55-80, July-Dece.
  • Handle: RePEc:qua:journl:v:22:y:2025:i:2:p:55-80
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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