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La croissance économique est-elle un moyen de lutte contre la pollution ?

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  • Myriam Nourry

Abstract

[fre] Myriam Nouny La croissance économique est-elle un moyen de lutte contre la pollution ? Les enseignements de la courbe de Kuznets environnementale. La courbe de Kuznets environnementale (CKE) suggère qu'il existe une relation en U inversé entre la dégradation de l'environnement et le revenu par tête. Apparue au début des années 1 990 dans les travaux de Grossman et Krueger [1991] et de Shafik [1994], l'hypothèse de la CKE a depuis été réexaminée et approfondie d'un point de vue empirique et théorique. L'objectif de cette revue de la littérature est double. Premièrement, il s'agit d'étudier les principaux fondements théoriques de cette relation et de fournir un résumé des études empiriques de la CKE. Deuxièmement, nous décrivons les analyses cherchant à vérifier si la CKE est une conséquence automatique de la croissance économique, ou bien si d'autres facteurs économiques, sociaux ou institutionnels ont un impact sur la relation croissance-environnement. Au final, cette présentation permettra de mettre en évidence les politiques favorisant un développement durable. [eng] Economie Growth : a Means to Fight Pollution ? Lessons from the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) suggests that the relationship between environmental degradation and product per capita can be represented by an inverted-U curve. The EKC appeared at the beginning of the 1990s in Grossman and Krueger [1991] and Shafik [1994]. This rela- tionship has since been re-examined both empirically and theoretically. The purpose of this survey is twofold. First, I shall study the major theoretical basis of this relation and provide an econo- metrical survey of the EKC. Second, I shall describe analyses which test whether the EKC is an automatic result of economic growth, or if other economic, social or institutional factors have an impact on the relationship between growth and the environment. Finally, this survey will enable us to pinpoint policies in favour of sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Myriam Nourry, 2007. "La croissance économique est-elle un moyen de lutte contre la pollution ?," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 21(3), pages 137-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2007_num_21_3_1605
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2007.1605
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.2007.1605
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    Cited by:

    1. Karine Constant & Natacha Raffin, 2016. "Environnement, croissance et inégalités : le rôle particulier du canal de la santé," Revue française d'économie, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(3), pages 9-29.
    2. Larivière, Jean-Michel & He, Jie, 2012. "L’impact de la taille des firmes industrielles sur la courbe de Kuznets environnementale : le cas des émissions de SO2 en Chine," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 88(1), pages 5-36, mars.
    3. Bi Goli Jean Jacques Iritie, 2015. "Economic Growth and Biodiversity: An Overview Conservation Policies in Africa," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(2), pages 196-196, February.
    4. Thomas Jobert & Fatih Karanfil, 2012. "Formation and Deformation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions," Chapters, in: Blandine Laperche & Nadine Levratto & Dimitri Uzunidis (ed.), Crisis, Innovation and Sustainable Development, chapter 11, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Edmond Noubissi Domguia & Henri Njangang Ndieupa, 2017. "Croissance économique et dégradation de l'environnement au Cameroun," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(4), pages 615-629, December.
    6. Mehdi Abbas, 2013. "Libre-échange et changements climatiques : " soutien mutuel " ou divergence ?," Post-Print halshs-00844818, HAL.
    7. Karine Constant & Natacha Raffin, 2016. "Environnement, croissance et inégalités : le rôle particulier du canal de la santé," Revue française d'économie, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(3), pages 9-29.
    8. Iritie, Jean-Jacques, 2015. "Economic Growth, Biodiversity and Conservation Policies in Africa: an Overview," MPRA Paper 62005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Novice patrick Bakehe, 2018. "Decomposition of the Environmental Kuznets curve for Deforestation in the Congo Basin," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(2), pages 1058-1068.

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