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Les prix industriels dans l'inflation. Une approche économétrique

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  • Jean-Paul Pollin

Abstract

[eng] constraty profile, by a slower répercussion of their production costs and do not seem influenced by the changes of the demand. In the same way, the distorsion of the behaviours in the two sectors happened in a different way during the transition to an accelerated inflation phase.. We tried to deduce from the observations a dynamical representation of inflation wich would take its impulsion from the basic sectors of the economy, whereas the sectors which are close to final demand would contribute to its propagation and to its consolidation in the middle term. The results also reveal the risks which go with policies of régulation by the total demand to the extent that they can generate distorsions in thé structure of relative prices which can be dangerous in the future. [fre] Cette étude s'attache à apprécier la différenciation des comportements de prix entre deux grands types de secteurs industriels, ainsi que la modification de ces comportements lors de l'accélération du mouvement inflationniste survenu en 1969-1970. Les résultats économétriques font apparaître des oppositions assez tranchées entre les secteurs et entre les périodes d'analyse. Les prix des biens intermédiaires se révèlent en effet plus flexibles, relativement sensibles aux fluctuations de la demande, et reflètent rapidement les variations des coûts de production ; tandis que les prix des biens de consommation finale se caractérisent par un profil moins heurté, une répercussion plus lente de leurs coûts de production, et ne semblent pas affectés par les altérations de la demande. De même, la déformation des comportements s'est faite dans un sens différent dans les deux secteurs, à l'occasion du passage à une phase accélérée d'inflation. On a cherché à dégager de ces observations une représentation dynamique de l'inflation qui prendrait son impulsion au niveau des secteurs de base de l'économie, tandis que les secteurs proches de la demande finale contribueraient à la propager et à la consolider à moyen terme. Ces résultats mettent également en évidence les risques qui s'attachent aux politiques de régulation par la demande globale, dans la mesure où elles sont suscpetibles d'engendrer des distorsions dans la structure des prix relatifs qui peuvent s'avérer dangereuses à terme.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Pollin, 1977. "Les prix industriels dans l'inflation. Une approche économétrique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 28(6), pages 892-937.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1977_num_28_6_408357
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1977.408357
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1977.408357
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    Cited by:

    1. Pierre Morin, 1988. "A propos de « Dynamique des prix industriels en France » de D. Encaoua et P. Michel," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(6), pages 1249-1261.
    2. Michel Boutillier & Daniel Gabrielli & Dominique Plihon, 1988. "La baisse des taux d'intérêt en France : quels effets en attendre ?," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(4), pages 841-876.

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