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PAC et zones défavorisées : bilan et perspectives

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  • Gilles Bazin

Abstract

[fre] Cette communication présente le bilan de l'action communautaire dans les zones de montagne et défavorisées et analyse les problèmes posés par les nouvelles orientations de la politique agricole dans ces régions. Elle montre la diversité d'application de la directive communautaire de 1975 et les disparités des résultats qui en résultent selon les Etats. L'indemnité compensatoire permet de réduire les disparités de revenu agricole entre les zones défavorisées et les zones normales de l'ordre de 7 points à l'échelle communautaire. Mais elle tend à aggraver les disparités de revenu entre les zones défavorisées européennes en aidant davantage les grandes exploitations situées dans les Etats du nord. La réforme de la PAC risque d'avoir des effets contradictoires dans les zones défavorisées. Certaines propositions (baisse de prix, quotas des primes, cessation d'activité, boisement des terres agricoles) auront tendance à accélérer la restructuration des exploitations et l'abandon des terres agricoles alors que d'autres mesures (agri-environnementales) peuvent contribuer à ralentir ces phénomènes. [eng] CAP and less favoured areas : balance-sheet and perspectives . This notice draws up the balance-sheet of EEC action on montain and disadvantaged zones, and analyses the problems set by the agricultural policy in these areas. It shows the variety of application of EEC 1975 rule, and the disparity of its results on différents nations. The compensatory indemnities allow to reduce disparities of agriculture income between less favoured and normal areas about 7 points in the EEC. But it tends to increase disparities of incomes between less favoured areas because large farms of northern States are more assisted. The CAP reform might have contradictory effects on less favoured areas. Some proposals (falling of prices, quota of sheep allowances, cessation of activity, afforestation of agricultural land) tended to accelerate the restructuration of farms and the land abandonned by farmers, while other proposals (agri-environnemental) may contribute to slow down these phenomenons.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilles Bazin, 1992. "PAC et zones défavorisées : bilan et perspectives," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 211(1), pages 40-46.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1992_num_211_1_4491
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1992.4491
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1992.4491
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    Cited by:

    1. Marie Dervillé & Andrea Fink-Kessler & Aurelie Trouvé & Ikram Abdouttalib & Jean-Pierre del Corso & Charilaos Kephaliacos & Caetano Luiz Beber & Geneviève N'Guyen, 2018. "Comment peut se construire la compétitivité des exploitations laitières aujourd’hui ?," Working Papers hal-02329036, HAL.
    2. Aubron, C. & Noël, L. & Lasseur, J., 2016. "Labor as a driver of changes in herd feeding patterns: Evidence from a diachronic approach in Mediterranean France and lessons for agroecology," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 68-79.

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